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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2012;25(4):330-337
Kronik psikiyatrik bozukluğu bulunan hastaların ve bakım verenlerinin bakım yükü açısından değerlendirilmesi
M Ak, KF Yavuz, N Lapsekili, MH Türkçapar
İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Malatya
Amaç: Bakım veren yükü kavramı, bakım sunarken ortaya çıkan fiziksel, psikososyal veya maddi tepkileri ifade etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Aile üyelerinin ya da hastaya bakım verenlerin taşıdığı yükler ve bu yüklerin ne şiddette olduğunun bilinmesi aile tedavilerinde önemli ipuçları sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk tanılı hastaların yakınlarının bakım yükünü değerlendirmek, bakım yükünün sosyodemografik ve psikopatolojik değişkenlerle ilişkisine bakmak ve her iki hastalık için hasta yakınlarının bakım yükü açısından benzerliği olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya; DSM-IV-TR kriterlerine göre bipolar bozukluk (n=40) ve şizofreni (n=40) tanısı konmuş olan hastalar ve bu hastaların yakınları dahil edilmişlerdir. Hastalara Klinik Global İzlenim Ölçeği ve hasta yakınlarına Zarit Bakım Ölçeği uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Hem şizofreni hastalarına ve hem de bipolar bozukluk hastalarına bakım verenlerde bakım yükünün fazla olduğu, ancak karşılaştırıldığında, iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Hasta yakınlarının eğitim durumu, hastalığın şiddeti, bakım verenlerin hastaya yakınlık derecesi (eşleri ve ikinci sırada anne babaları), ailede başka bir bireyde bulunan psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü, bu çalışmada hasta yakınlarının bakım verme yükünü artıran önemli değişkenler olarak ortaya konmuştur.

Tartışma: Nüksleri yordamada önemli bir faktör olduğu için, hasta yakınlarında bakım yükünü etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya çıkarılması önemlidir. Şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk sadece hastayı değil, hasta yakınlarını da psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan anlamlı ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu aşamada hekimin sorumluluğu sadece klinik uygulamayla sınırlı olmayıp, ailelerin hastalık konusunda eğitilmesinden, hastaların ve hasta yakınlarının ruhsal ve toplumsal zorluklara karşı örgütlenmelerine kadar birçok alana yayılması gerekmektedir.
Evaluation of burden in a group of patients with chronic psychiatric disorders and their caregivers
Objective: Psychosocial, emotional and physical responses arising while giving care is considered as the burden of the caregiver. To be aware of the burden to the family members or caregivers and the severity of the burden provides important clues for family treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of the caregivers of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia patients, the relationship of the caregiving burden with sociodemographic and psychopathological variables, and whether there is any similarities between the two groups with respect to caregiving burden.

Methodology: The caregivers of 40 chronic bipolar patients and 40 schizophrenia patients diagnosed according to DSM-IV participated in this study. Patients? symptoms were assessed with Clinical Global Impression Scale. Caregivers were evaluated using Zarit Burden Interview.

Results: Caregiving burden was found high in the caregivers of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia patients, but there is no statistical difference between the groups. Educational status of the caregivers, the severity of the illness, caregiver's relationship to the patient, a history of psychiatric disorder in the family were found as important variables that increased the burden of the caregiver.

Discussion: To uncover the factors that affect the burden of the caregivers is important for predicting relapses. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia significantly affect not only patients but also their families (or caregivers). At this stage, the responsibility of the clinician is not restricted to clinical practice, but includes educating patients and their families as well as helping them to organise against psychological and social difficulties.

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