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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2011;18(3):185-196
Ankara gelişim tarama envanteri AGTE için iki farklı geçerlik çalışması: Ölçüte bağlı ve eşzamanlı ayırdedici geçerliği
N Sezgin
Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Amaç: Ankara gelişim Tarama Envanteri AGTE'nin ölçüte bağlı ve klinik grupları ayırdedici geçerliğini saptamak amacı ile yapılan ardıl iki araştırmanın birincisinde Bayley Bebekler için Gelişim Ölçeğinin (BBGÖ) Zihinsel ve Motor ölçekleri ile AGTE arasındaki ilişki beş farklı yaş grubunda (3-4ay, 5-6ay, 7-8ay, 9-12ay ve 13-18ay) incelenmiş, ikinci çalışmada ise AGTE'nin eşzamanlı ayırdedici geçerliği klinik bir örneklemde smanmıştır. Yöntem: İlk çalışmada Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı Polikliniğine kontrol için gelen normal gelişim ranjı içindeki 75 bebek (39 kız, 36 erkek) ve annelerinin yer aldığı ilk çalışmada çalışmada AGTE toplam puanı ile saptanan genel gelişim düzeyi ve Bayley Zihinsel ölçeği arasındaki korelasyonlar karşılaştırılmıştır. İkinci çalışmada ise demir eksikliğinin gelişimsel gecikme ile olan ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlı düzenlenen bir çalışmada yer alan altı aylık bebeklerin içinden 44 erkek, 43 kız bebek sahibi anneye AGTE verilmiş, daha sonra bu bebeklere BGGÖ bireysel olarak uygulanmıştır. Uygulamayı yapan klinik psikolog bebeklerin hangi grupta olduğunu konusunda bilgi sahibi değildir. Araştırmada daha önceki yayınlar ışığında Hemoglobin kesim noktası < 10.5g/dl, Ferritin kesim noktası ise < 20mg/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: İlk çalışmada, AGTE toplam puanı ile saptanan genel gelişim düzeyi ve Bayley Zihinsel ölçeği arasındaki korelasyonların tüm yaş gruplarında anlamlı ve yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. AGTE'nin Dil Bilişsel alt ölçeği ile Bayley Zihinsel ölçeği arasındaki korelasyonlar da tüm yaş grupları için anlamlı ve yüksek olarak saptanırken, AGTE İnce ve Kaba Motor alt ölçeklerinden elde edilen puan toplamları ile Bayley Motor ölçeği puanları arasındaki korelasyonların ise 13-18 aıfgrubu dışındaki dört yaş grubu için anlamlı ve yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. İkinci çalışmada ise yüksek ve düşük hemoglobin-Ferritin gruplarından elde edilen AGTE-toplam ve Bayley - Zininsel puanlarına uygulanan t- test hesaplamaları her iki grubun puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Birinci çalışmanın bulguları AGTE ve Bayley ölçeklerinin 3-18 ay grubu bebeklerde gelişimin benzer yönlerini ölçtüğünü göstermektedir. AGTE'nin kısa sürede kolaylıkla uygulanabilme özelliği göz önüne alındığında, geniş tarama araştırmaları yanısıra ana çocuk sağlığı merkezleri ve sağlam çocuk polikliniklerinde bebeklerin gelişimlerini izleme çalışmalarında büyük kolaylık sağlayacağı görülmektedir. AGTE'nin klinik gruplardaki eşzamanlı ayırdedici geçerliğine yönelik çalışmada, AGTE ve Bayley ölçeklerinin her ikisin de 6 aylık bebeklerdeki düşük hemoglobin-Ferritin düzeyleri ile birlikte rastlanan gelişim geriliğini ayırdedebildiğini saptanmıştır.
Two different validity study of ankara developmental screening inventory (ADSI): Criterion- related validity and concurrent discrimination validity
Objective: The objective of this paper is twofold. The aim of the first study is to determine the criterion validity of Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory (ADSI) by comparing the general development of thefive age groups (3-5 [month]s, 5-7 [month]s, 8-9 [month]s, 9-12 [month]s and 13-18 [month]s old babies) assessed both by ADSI and Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID). Since the findings of recent studies indicate that, the blood hemoglobin andferritin concentration levels can be used as critical variables in predicting developmental delay in infancy; the second study was designed to study the criterion-related validity of ADSI in clinical groups of six [month]s old infants with high and low hemoglobin-Ferritin levels. Thus, the aim of the second study is to verify the discrimination validity of the inventory on a clinical sample with high and low hemoglobin-Ferritin levels on mental and motor development of six [month]s old infants. Method:Thefirst sample consist 75 babies (39 girls, 36 boys) within the range of normal development, with no physical or medical handicaps. Pearson Moment Correlations forJive age groups between ADSI-Total, and Bayley Mental Developmental Index B-DMI were computed. The sample of the second study consisted of 87 (43 Girls, 44Boys) infants and their mothers. The cut off points for hemoglobin and Ferritin levels were 10.5g/dl, and 20mg/L, respectively. Firstly, BSID was individually administered to infants. Later, mothers were interviewed by ADSI by a clinical psychologist who had no information about the hemoglobin-Ferritin levels of the babies. The Developmental levels of the two groups were compared by computing t-tests on Bayley- Mental Developmental Index (B-MDI) and ADSI-Total scores. Results: For the first study, Pearson Moment Correlations between ADSI-Total, and bayley Mental Developmental Index B-DMI scores; and ADSI-Cognitive [language] and B-DMI were also high and statistically significantfor all ages groups were high and statistically significantfor all age groups. Pearson Moment Correlations between ADSI-Fine and Gross Motor scores were also high and statistically significantfor all age groups, except 13-18 [month]s group. Results of the second study yielded that there were significant differences in bothADSI-T and B-MID scores of the high and low hemoglobin- Ferritin groups. Discussion: Findings of the first study indicate that the criterion related validity of ADSITotal and ADSI sub-scales is significantly high; and the inventory is highly recommended to be used in large scale samples for screening the high risk groups that are within the range of 3-18 [month]s. Thus, ADSI can be highly recommended for screening the potential developmental risks in clinical samples as well as in regular infant check-ups and infant research studies in addition to the advantages of scale like being short and easy to administer.

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