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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(3):235-237
Bir Psikojenik Hareket Bozukluğu Olgusu: Nöroloji ve Nöropsikiyatrinin Karanlık Yüzü
Y Değirmenci, DG Öyekçin, HIÖ Karaman
1Düzce University Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Düzce, Turkey
Amaç: Bu yazıda, baskın tremor kliniği ile karşımıza çıkan bir psikojenik hareket bozukluğu (PHB) olgusunun tartışılması ve doğru tanı koymamıza yardımcı olacak klinik ipuçlarının vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. .
Olgu: Kırk sekiz yaşında erkek hasta yürüyüş ve konuşma bozukluğu ile nöroloji polikliniğimize başvurdu. Yürüyüş, istemli hareket ve dinlenme sırasında ortaya çıkabilen sıçrayıcı, tremor benzeri istemsiz hareketleri mevcuttu. Nörolojik muayenesi istemsiz hareketleri dışında normal olan hastanın psikiyatrik değerlendirmesinde depresif duygudurum, anhedonia, anksiyöz duygulanım, iritabilite, kişiler arası ilişkilerde sorunlar, dürtüsellik, uykusuzluk, cinsel isteksizlik saptandı. Major depresif bozukluk tanısı saptanan olgu ile 2 hafta aralarla 3 ay süreyle düzenli olarak destekleyici görüşmeler yapıldı İşsizdi ve görüşmeler sırasında malulen emekli olmak istediğini belirtti. İzlem sürecinde hastada yapay bozukluk tanısı düşünüldü ve PHB olarak değerlendirildi. Risperidon tedavisi ve destekleyici görüşmelerden anlamlı yarar gören hastanın istemsiz hareketlerinin kaybolduğu görüldü.
Tartışma: PHB kompleks bir bozukluktur. Doğru tanı koyarak uygun tedaviyi belirlemek için nöroloji ve psikiyatri uzmanlarının sıkı işbirliği ile birlikte, multidisipliner bir yaklaşım ve sık izlem gereklidir.
A Case of Psychogenic Movement Disorders: Dark Side of Neurology and Neuropsychiatry
Objective: Our aim was to describe a patient with psychogenic movement disorder (PMD) who presented with tremor dominant involuntary movements, as well as to emphasize the clinical features important for establishing a correct diagnosis.
Case-Report: A 48- [year]-old man presented to our outpatient neurology clinic with gait and speech disturbance. He had jerky, tremor-like involuntary movements occurring during gait, voluntary movements and/or at rest. He was unemployed, willing to get retired as a disabled veteran. Neurological examination was normal except for involuntary movements. Psychiatric consultation revealed depressed mood, anhedonia, anxiety, irritability, impulsivity, insomnia, problems in interpersonal relations and sexual dysfunction. He was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and factitious disorder and was considered as having PMD. The involuntary movements of the patient, who benefited from risperidone treatment and supportive interviews, substantially disappeared.
Discussion: Since PMDs are complex disorders, a multidisciplinary approach with cooperation of neurologist and psychiatrist is needed for proper diagnoses and treatment.

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