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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2012;2(2):77-79
İki uçlu bozukluklu bir hastada triheksifenidil ile tetiklenen hipomani
E Yıldızhan, S Batmaz, NK Sakallı, E Kurt
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Düzenli düşük doz klorpromazin kullanımı sonrasında gelişen bir tardiv diskinezi olgusu bildirmekteyiz. Olgudaki tardiv diskinezinin tedavisinde antikolinerjik bir ajan olan triheksifenidil (THX) kullanıldı. Tedavi yanıtı iyi olmakla beraber, THX kullanımı sonrasında kısa süreli hipomanik dönemler görüldü. Hastanın uzun süredir düzenli tedavi altında ve belirtisiz olduğu dikkate alındığında, tedaviye eklenen THX\\\\\\'in hastalık seyrini olumsuz etkilediğinden ya da hipomaniyi tetiklemiş olabileceğinden şüphelendik. Söz konusu hipomanik dönemler kısa süreli olanzapin kullanımı ile kontrol altına alındı. THX dozunu artırdığımızda ise hastanın mizacında yükselme olduğunu saptadık. Ailesinde iki uçlu bozukluk öyküsü olması ve iki uçlu bozukluğun erken başlangıçlı tipine sahip olması olgumuzda tardiv hareket bozukluğunun görülmesi olasılığını artırmış olan diğer etkenlerdi. THX tardiv diskinezi tedavisinde etkili bir seçenek olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte, bu ajanın iki uçlu olan hastalarda hastalık seyrinde değişikliğe yol açma olasılığı incelemeye değerdir.
Trihexyphenidyl triggered hypomania in a bipolar patient
We observed a case of tardive dyskinesia after regular use of low dose chlorpromazine. An anticholinergic agent; trihexyphenidyl (THX) was used to treat the tardive dyskinesia. Treatment response was satisfactory, but brief hypomanic episodes occured. Because the patient was symptom free for long periods of time, we suspected that THX may have a negative effect on the course of the disease or it may have induced hypomania. These episodes were controled with short term use of olanzapine. When the dose of THX was further increased, we determined elevation of mood. History of bipolar disorder in his family and having the early onset type of bipolar disorder were features of our case making the tardive movement disorder more likely. Although THX may be an effective option in tardive dyskinesia, change in the course of the disease in bipolar patients may be a possibility.

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