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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(2):145-151
Türk Yetişkinlerde Rey Karmaşık Şekil Testi Profili
AA Dinn, WM Dinn
İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi
Amaç: Rey Karmaşık Şekil Testi (RKŞT) görsel-mekansal bellek işlevlerini belirlemede kullanılırken, kopyalama doğruluğu ve kopyalama organizasyon puanları ise görsel yapılandırma becerisi ve yürütücü kontrolü ölçmek için kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de genel yetişkin popülasyonundan toplanılan verilerle, artan yaşla birlikte Rey kopyalama ve hatırlama puanları arasında bir düşüş olup olmadığı tespit edilecektir. Bunun yanı sıra eğitim düzeyi ve cinsiyet ile RKŞT değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki ele alınacaktır. Yöntem : Dokuz yüz otuz iki yetişkin birey (385 erkek/547 kadın) çalışmanın dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılaşmıştır. Hiçbir katılımcının psikiyatrik veya nörolojik bir bozukluğu olmayıp katılımcılar test edildikleri dönemde psikoaktif ilaç da kullanmamaktadırlar. Bulgular: Kopyalama doğruluğu, anlık ve gecikmeli hatırlama ve organizasyon puanları ile yaş arasında ters bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Kopyalama doğruluğu, kopyalama organizasyon, anlık ve gecikmeli hatırlama puanları eğitim yılı ile pozitif ilişkilidir. El Tercihi Envanteri ve RKŞT'nin bütün değişkenleri arasında ise zayıf bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaş ve eğitim yılı, bağımsız şekilde anlık ve gecikmeli hatırlama denemelerini yordamaktadır. Benzer şekilde, yaş ve eğitim düzeyi ise organizasyon ve kopyalama doğruluğu puanlarını yordamaktadır. Cinsiyet ve el tercihi, kopyalama veya hatırlama değişkenlerini anlamlı şekilde etkileyen değişkenler değillerdir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Türk nöropsikiyatristleri, nörologları, klinik nöropsikologları ve araştırıcılarına, hastaların veya araştırmaya katılan kişilerin, görsel-mekansal belleklerinde, görsel-yapısal ve yürütücü işlevlerinde bozukluk olup olmadığını saptamada yararlı olabilecek değerli bir araç sağlamıştır.
Rey Complex Figure Test Profile of Turkish Adults
Objective: The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) can be employed to assess visuospatial memory function, while copy accuracy and copy organization scores may be used to measure visuoconstructional ability and executive control. In the present study, we will determine whether increasing age is associated with diminished Rey copy and recall scores among adults recruited from the general population in Turkey. We will also determine whether educational level and gender are related to scores on RCFT variables. Method: Nine hundred thirty two adults met study inclusion criteria (385 male/547 female). All participants were free of neurologic or psychiatric disease, and were not receiving psychoactive medication at the time of testing. Results: Inverse associations between age and scores on measures of copy accuracy and organization, and immediate and delayed recall were observed. Copy accuracy, copy organization, and immediate and delayed recall scores correlated positively with [year]s of formal education. Associations between handedness inventory scores and all RCFT variables were weak. Age and [year]s of formal education were independent predictors of scores on the immediate and delayed recall trials. Similarly, age and educational level were independent predictors of copy accuracy and organization scores. Gender and handedness were not significant predictors of scores on copy or recall variables. Conclusion: The present study provides Turkish neuropsychiatrists, neurologists, clinical neuropsychologists, and researchers with a valuable instrument which may allow them to determine whether patients or research subjects are presenting with visuospatial memory or visuoconstructive deficits, or impaired executive control.

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