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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2012;50(2):99-104
Erişkin Bağlanma Biçimi Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
S Kesebir, F Kökçü, F Dereboy
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Erişkin Bağlanma Biçimi Ölçeğinin (EBBÖ) Hazan ve Shaver (1987) tarafından geliştirilen ilk bölümü üç farklı ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin Mikulincer (1993) tarafından geliştirilen ikinci bölümünde her bir bağlanma biçimi 5 madde ile temsil edilmekte ve en yüksek puan hangisinden alındıysa bireyin bağlanma biçimi onunla belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışma sözkonusu ölçüm aracının uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasıdır.

Yöntem: Ölçeğin çeviri geçerlik ve güvenilirliği yeniden yapılmıştır. Önceki geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarında iç tutarlılık kaygılı/ikircikli ve kaçıngan bağlanma için kabul edilebilir iken (Cron-bach alpha= 0.61 ve 0.66) (3) güvenli bağlanma için düşüktür (0.42). Bu nedenle tarafımızdan ikinci bölümde anlaşılır olmadığı düşünülen maddeler bölünerek 15 olan madde sayısı 18'e çıkarılmıştır. Orjinalinde her bir madde 1 ile 7 arasında puanlanırken, tarafımızdan ''doğru'' ya da "yanlış" olarak cevaplanması istenmiştir.Yapısal geçerlik için faktör analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Güvenli, kaçıngan ve kaygılı/ikircikli bağlanma için sırasıyla Cronbach alpha 0.72, 0.82 ve 0.85'tir. Faktör analizinde üç bağımsız faktör elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin ikinci bölümü kategorik olarak işaretlendiğinde ölçeğin birinci bölümü ile tutarlılık sadece % 55 oranında gözlenmiştir. Kaygılı/ikircikli ve kaçıngan bağlanma birarada güvensiz bağlanma olarak değerlendirildiğinde birinci ve ikinci bölüm arasındaki tutarlılık artmaktadır (% 82).

Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu ölçekle yapılacak değerlendirmelerde özellikle karşılaştırmalarda puan ortalamalarının kullanımının daha uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Adult Attachment Style Scale: Adaptation, Reliability and Validity Study
Objective: The first part of scale developed by Hazan and Shaver (1987), is formed of three different statements. The second part developed by Mikulincer (1993), each attachment style is represented with six items and the one that gets the highest score defines the attachment style of a person. This study is the adaptation, validity and reliability study of this measurement tool. Method: The scales translation validity and reliability were redone. In the previous study internal consistency can be acceptable for avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachment (cronbach alpha 0.61 and 0.66) but it is low for secure attachment (0.42). Therefore we have divided the statements which we find to be unclear and increased the number of statements from 15 to 18. In the original one each statement is scored 1-7, while we required them to be answered as true or false. Factor analysis was conducted for structural validity.

Findings: Cronbach alpha for secure, avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachment is 0.72, 0.82 and 0.85, respectively. In factor analysis three independent factors are obtained. When the second part is marked categorically, it only shows 55% consistency with the first part. When avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachment are evaluated together as insecure attachment, the consistency between first and second parts increase to 82%.

Discussion and Conclusion: It is thought that in the evaluations made with this scale, especially in comparisons, it will be better to use average of scores.

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