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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;23(2):89-98
Isparta İl Merkezinde İntihar Girişimi, Ölüm Düşünceleri Yaygınlığı ve Risk Faktörleri
İM Atay, İ Eren, D Gündoğar
Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Isparta
Amaç: İntihar, intihar düşüncesinin başlangıcından intihar planına ve sonuç olarak intihar girişimine uzanan karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada Isparta il merkezinde, ölüm düşünceleri, intihar girişimi yaygınlığı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Isparta il merkezi nüfusunu temsil eden 18-65 yaş gruplarındaki 600 katılımcı, tabakalı basit rasgele örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Deneklere ölüm düşünceleri ve intihar girişimleriyle ilgili deneyimleri ve sosyodemografik değişkenleri içeren anket formu ve SCID- klinik versiyonu uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Yaşam boyu intihar girişimlerinin ve ölüm düşüncelerinin yaygınlığı sırasıyla %4,3 ve %27,5 olup, gençlerde ve kadınlarda ölüm düşünceleri ve intihar girişimlerinin daha sık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüm intihar girişimlerinden önce bir stres faktörü tanımlanmıştır. Çocuk sahibi olmanın intihar girişimi ve ölüm düşünceleri hızlarını azalttığı bulunmuştur. Ailede intihar girişimi öyküsü varlığının ölüm düşünceleri ve intihar girişimini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Major depresif bozukluk varlığında ölüm düşüncelerinin ve intihar girişimlerinin arttığı saptanmıştır. Yaygın anksiyete bozukluğunun intihar girişiminde bulunanlarda anlamlı olarak daha sık olduğu bulunmuştur. Panik bozukluk ve özgül fobinin ise ölüm düşünceleriyle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya göre, ölüm düşünceleri ve intihar girişimlerinde ortak risk etkenleri mevcuttur. Ölüm düşünceleri ve intihar girişimlerinin toplumda yaygınlığının tanımlanması, risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve ruhsal hastalıklarla ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi ile intihar davranışında yeni yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
The Prevalence of Death Ideation and Attempted Suicide and the Associated Risk Factors in Isparta, Turkey
Objective: Suicide is a complex process from the initiation of ideation to planning, and finally to an attempt. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of death ideation, attempted suicide, and the associated risk factors in Isparta, Turkey.

Materials and Methods: The study included 600 participants aged 18-65 [year]s representative of the population of central Isparta that were selected via the stratified simple randomized sampling method. The participants were administered a questionnaire for collecting demographic data, and the participant's experiences of death ideations and suicide attempts, and the clinical version of SCID were used.

Results: The lifetime prevalence of attempted suicide and death ideations was 4.3% and 27.5%, respectively. Death ideas and attempted suicide were both more prevalent among women and younger adults. All those that attempted suicide were exposed to a stress factor prior to the attempt. The rates of death ideation and attempted suicide were lower among the participants that had children. A family history of attempted suicide was associated with an increase in the frequency of death ideations and attempted suicide. Attempted suicide and death ideas were more common among those with major depressive disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder was observed significantly more frequently among those that had attempted suicide. Panic disorder and a specific phobia were also significantly associated with death ideation.

Conclusion: The present study's findings indicate that there were common risk factors for attempted suicide and death ideations in the study group. Determination of the prevalence of attempted suicide and death ideation in a population, identification of the associated risk factors and assessment of their relationship to mental disorders can facilitate a better understanding of suicidal behaviour.

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