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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(1):68-70
Sertindol Tedavisi ile Ortaya Çıkan Geç Diskinezi Olgusu
G Karakuş, K Uğur, Ş Uğuz
Çukurova Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Adana
Geç diskinezi myoklonik kasılma, tik, kore ve distoni gibi istemsiz hareketlerle karakterize, antipsikotik ilaçların en ciddi yan etkilerinden birisidir. Özellikle orofasial kaslar başta olmak üzere tüm vücut bölümleri etkilenebilir. İlaç kesilmesine rağmen geri dönüşümsüz olabilir. Günümüzde geç diskinezinin antipsikotik tedavi ile ilişkisi bilinmekte ise de patogenezi ve tedavisi tam aydınlatılamamıştır. Sertindol ise mezolimbik sistemdeki dopaminerjik nöronlara yüksek selektivitesi olan bir atipik antipsikotik ajandır. Klinik çalışmalarda etkin dozlarda sertindol kullanan hastalarda ekstrapiramidal yan etkiler plasebo ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu yazıda 42 yaşında sertindol kulanımı sonrası geç diskinezi gelişen bir kadın hasta sunulmuş ve literatür ışığı altında tartışılmıştır. Burada sunulan olgu bize düşük striatal D2 reseptör bağlanma özelliğine, bu nedenle düşük EPS riskine sahip olmasına ve literatürde hiç GD olgusu bildirilmemiş olmasına rağmen, sertindol kullanan hastalarda da bunun bir olasılık olarak göz önünde bulundurulması ve özellikle GD için risk grubunda olan hastalarda dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.
Tardive Dyskinesia due to Sertindole: A Case Report
Tardive dyskinesia is one of the most serious adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. It is characterized by involuntary movements including myoclonic contractions, tics, chorea and dystonia. Most commonly it affects the orofacial muscles, but virtually any part of the body can be affected. Despite discontinuation of drug use, it can be irreversible. Although the association between tardive dyskinesia and antipsychotic treatment is well known today, the pathogenesis and treatment of tardive dyskinesia have not been fully elucidated. Sertindole is an atypical antipsychotic agent that has high selectivity for dopaminergic neurons in the mesolimbic system. In clinical trials, extrapyramidal side effects of sertindole have been observed to be similar to placebo in patients treated with effective doses. In this article, a 42- [year]-old female patient who developed tardive dyskinesia after sertindol treatment is presented and discussed in the light of literature. Although low extrapyramidal side effects of sertindole due to low striatal D2 receptor binding characteristics were present in our case, tardive dyskinesia should be kept in mind in patients treated with sertindole.

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