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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(1):48-52
Elektromiyografide Ağrı ve Emosyonel Durum İlişkisi
PY Dikmen, EO Aysevener, EI Aydınlar, G Karlıkaya
Acıbadem Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı EMG'de beklenen ve yaşanan ağrı düzeylerinin depresyon ve anksiyete ile olan ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır.
Yön­tem­ler: Yüz sekiz hasta Sinir İleti İncelemeleri (Sİİ) ve iğne EMG (i-EMG) incelemeleri öncesinde Bekledikleri Ağrı Düzeyi (BAD)'ni ve sonrasında Yaşadıkları Ağrı Düzeyi (YAD)'ni Görsel Ağrı Skalası (GAS) üzerine işaretlediler. Hastaların depresyonunu değerlendirmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), anksiyetelerini değerlendirmek için Anksiyete Duyarlılık İndeksi (ADİ) ve Durumluluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri verildi. İnceleme öncesinde hastalardan bu ölçekleri doldurmaları istendi. Durumluluk Kaygı Envanteri hastalar tarafından EMG bitiminde bir kez daha dolduruldu.
Bul­gu­lar: Hastaların yaş, cins, boy, kilo, eğitim düzeyleri, ön tanıları, incelemeyi yapan hekim, BDÖ, ADİ ve Durumluluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri skorları ile EMG'de ki BAD ve YAD GAS skorları arasında ilişki bulmadık. En yüksek GAS skoru i-EMG'de BAD (4,7±2,2), en düşük olanı ise Sİİ'de YAD (3,4±2,5) idi. İğne EMG'de BAD ve YAD GAS düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0,001). Kadınlarda Sİİ için BAD erkeklerden yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). İğne EMG'de incelenen kas sayısı arttıkça YAD GAS skorları yükseldi (r=0,67, p=0,001). Beck Depression Ölçeği grubumuzun depresif olmadığını gösterdi (7,8±6,5). Anksiyete Duyarlılık İndeksi skorları sağlıklı kontrollerden farklı değildi (p=0,131; df=135). Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği inceleme sonrası skorları öncesi skorlarından anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p=0,00; df= 107).
So­nuç: Ağrı deneyimi cinsiyet, yaş, beklentiler ve önceki deneyimler ile ilişkili olarak bireyler arasında değişebilir. Çalışmamız EMG sonrasında hastalarımızın anksiyetelerinin arttığını göstermiştir. Bu hastaların test sonuçları ve tanı hakkındaki anksiyeteleri ile ilişkili olabilir. İnceleme tamamlandıktan sonra, hastaların durumları ve test sonuçları ile ilgili kısa bir bilgi vermek anksiyetelerinin azalmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Relationship Between Pain and Emotional State in Patients Undergoing Electromyography
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between anxiety, depression and expected-experienced pain levels in patients undergoing electromyography (EMG).
Met­hods: One hundred and eight patients were asked to complete Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately before and after Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) and needle EMG (nEMG) in order to measure the level of expected and experienced pain . The patients also filled out the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before the EMG test. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire was repeated by the patients immediately after EMG testing.
Re­sults: We found no correlation between the VAS scores for the levels of expected- experienced pain and age, sex, height, weight, location, education, examiner, referral diagnosis, BDI, ASI or STAI. The highest VAS score was the expected VAS measurements for nEMG (4.7±2.2) while the lowest VAS score was the experienced VAS measurement for NCS (3.4±2.5). The expected VAS score was higher than experienced VAS score for nEMG (p=0.001). In women, expected VAS level for NCS was higher compared to that in men (p<0.05). VAS levels for nEMG were correlated with the number of examined muscles (p=0.001). The Beck Depression Inventory did not find depression in the study group (7.8±6.5). Anxiety Sensitivity Index score in our group was not different from the healthy control group (p=0.131; df=135). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire score immediately after EMG testing was increased compared to the pre-study score (p=0.00; df= 107).
Conc­lu­si­on: The pain experience varies for different individuals as a result of different factors, such as gender, age, present expectation and previous experiences. Our study confirms that many patients had a higher anxiety level after the EMG study. This finding could be associated with patients? worries about their test results and diagnosis. The anxiety levels may be reduced after completing the test by giving some information about their current condition/ test results.

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