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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2012;49(1):1-5
Hızlı Depresif Belirti Envanteri-Özbildirim Formu?nun (HDBE16-ÖF) Beck Depresyon Envanteri-II ile Karşılaştırılarak Ayaktan Başvuran Hastalarda Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği
H Mergen, T Tavlı, K Öngel
Uludağ Üniversitesi Aile Sağlığı Merkezi, Bursa, Türkiye
Amaç: Genç Türk üniversite öğrencileri arasında Hızlı Depresif Belirti Envanteri'nin (HDBE) 16 maddelik Özbildirim Formu'nun, Beck Depresyon Envanteri-II (BDE-II) ile karşılaştırılarak geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin saptanması.
Yöntemler: www.ids-qids.org'tan ulaşılabilecek Hızlı Depresif Belirti Envanteri-Özbildirim Formu'nun (HDBE16-ÖF) hafifçe değiştirilmiş olan versiyonu, BDE-II ile beraber Uludağ Üniversitesi Kampüsü içinde yer alan Aile Sağlığı Merkezine ayaktan başvuran 628 genç Türk üniversite öğrencisine Şubat 2010 ve Nisan 2010 tarihleri arasında uygulandı. Betimleyici istatistik, student t testi, ROC analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 21,1±2,16 (SD) olarak saptandı. Örneklemin %67,8'i kadın, %32,2'si erkek idi. İç tutarlılık α-Cronbach katsayısı 0,769 olarak saptandı. Ortalama madde-toplam madde korelasyonu 0,45 (0,29-0,71) olarak bulunmuştur. ROC analizine göre, HDBE16-ÖF için klinik depresyon açısından 9 puan sınır değer olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: HDBE16-ÖF ile çok sık kullanılan bir depresyon ölçeği olan BDE-II, iyi psikometrik uyum geçerliliği göstermiştir. 1. Basamakta majör depresif epizodu güvenle teşhis etmek ve hastalığı, geçerliliği kanıtlanmış araçlarla takip etmek önemlidir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde HDBE ile ilgili çalışmalarda elde edilen iç tutarlılık katsayısı α Cronbach bizim çalışmamızdan daha yüksek
bulunsa da, aralarında istatiksel olarak bir farklılık yoktur (z=0,55, p>0,05). HDBE16-ÖF 1.basamakta güvenle kullanılabilecek bir ölçektir.
Validity and Reliability of the QIDS-SR16-Turkish in Comparison with BDI-II-Turkish Among Young Outpatient Sample of Turkish University Students
Ob­jec­ti­ve: To evaluate the validity and reliability of 16-item self-report version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR16) scale in comparison with BDI-II-Turkish (BDI-II-T) in a young sample of Turkish university students.
Met­hods: A slightly modified version of the QIDS-SR16-Turkish (QIDS-SR16-T) available at www.ids-qids.org, along with the BDI-II-T, was administered to 628 young Turkish university students who attended the Family Health Center in Uludag University Campus between February and April 2010. Descriptive analyses, Student's t-test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and confirmatory factor analyses were used in the study.
Re­sults: The mean age of the participants was 21.1±2.16 (SD) [year]s; 67.8% were female and 32.2% were male. Cronbach's α coefficient for internal consistency of the QIDS-SR16-T was found to be 0.769. The mean item-total correlation was 0.45, ranging from 0.29 to 0.71. The correlation between the BDI-II-T and QIDS-SR16-T was 0.72. ROC curve analysis suggested 9 as the optimal cut-off for a clinical depression level for the QIDS-SR16-T.
Conc­lu­si­on: We observed that the QIDS-SR16-T demonstrated good psychometric properties in a sample of young Turkish students and has convergent validity with the BDI-II-T, a widely used scale for depression. It is essential to diagnose reliably the major depressive disorder and to follow up the patients by valid screening instruments in primary care setting. The internal consistencies of the QIDS determined in studies from the United States were greater than our Cronbach's α coefficient, but there was no statistically significant difference between them (z=0.55, p>0.05). The QIDS-SR16-T can be reliably used in primary care settings.

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