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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;15(1):49-55
İş Yaşamında Öznel İyi Oluş: Utrecht İşe Bağlılık Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Niteliklerinin İncelenmesi
A Eryılmaz, T Doğan
Osmangazi Üniv., Eskişehir
Amaç: İnsanların yaşamları hakkında yargı bildirmeleri anlamına gelen öznel iyi oluş iş yaşamında da önemli bir kavramdır. Literatüre göre iş yaşamında özne iyi oluş işe bağlılık kavramıyla ifade edilmektedir. İşe bağlılık çok boyutlu bir yapı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Buna göre işe bağlılığı oluşturan bileşenler, işe istek duyma, işe adanma ve işe yoğunlaşma olarak belirtilmektedir. İşe bağlılık bireylerin fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlıklarıyla ilişkili bulunmuştur. Literatürde işe bağlılık Utrecht İşe Bağlılık Ölçeği (UWES) ile ölçülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı UWES'in Türkçe uyarlamasını yapmak ve psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 383 çalışan katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 20-70'tir. Ölçeklerin psikometrik özellikleri doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, iç tutarlık ve test tekrar test yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular UWES'in yeterli düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Faktör analizi sonucu UWES'in üç faktörlü yapısının Türk örneklemde de korunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak UWES-TR'nin işe bağlılığı ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir. Ölçek kullanılarak yapılacak çalışmalar işe bağlılığın daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayarak bireylerin öznel iyi oluşlarını daha iyiye götürmede katkıda bulunabilir.
Subjective Well-Being at Work: Investigating of Psychometric Properties of Utrecht Work Engagement Scale
Objectives: The concept of subjective well-being, which
means an individual's evaluation of and judgment about
his life, is also important for work life. According to work
life literature, subjective well-being is treated with the
concept of work engagement. Work engagement is not
a single dimensional structure. It has three important
elements: Vigor, dedication and absorption Work
engagement is related with individuals' physical and
mental health. In literature, work engagement is measured
with Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). This
study examines the reliability and validity of UWES on
Turkish sample. Method: A total of 352 individuals
between ages 20-70- (105 female and 246 male) completed
UWES. Confirmatory factor analysis and internal
consistency methods were conducted in order to investigate
validity and reliability of UWES. Results: Results
indicated that the Turkish version of the UWES had an
adequate level of reliability and validity. The factor structure
of the Turkish version of the scale was found to be
similar to the original version. Conclusion: The UWES is
shown in the study to be an instrument aiming to measure
work engagement of individuals. It was also
demonstrated that the scale had reasonable internal
consistency. Through the investigation of work engagement
in an increased number of studies, it would be possible
to better understand the concept of work engagement
and the psychological consequences of work
engagement, and also to improve individuals' subjective
well-being.

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