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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2011;2(3):128-135
Bir Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Yatan Hastaların Psikotrop İlaç Kullanma Hakkında Düşünceleri ve Taburculuk Sonrası Telefonla İzlem
M Kelleci, S Doğan, EE Ata, D Avcı, S Sabancıoğulları, F Başeğmez, M İşkey
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü, Sivas
Amaç: Bu çalışma, psikiyatri kliniğinde yatan hastaların ilaç tedavisi ile ilgili düşüncelerini ve taburculuk sonrası ilaç kullanım durumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinin psikiyatri kliniğinde Temmuz 2008-Mart 2009 tarihleri arasında klinikte yatarak tedavi gören, çalışmaya katılmaya istekli olan, soruları anlama ve yanıtlama konusunda sorunu olmayan 92 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan hasta ve ailesine yönelik bir form aracılığıyla elde edildi. Form hastaların demografik özellikleri, uygulanan ilaç tedavisi ve bu tedavi ile ilgili hasta ve ailesinin görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik hazırlanmış 56 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Veriler hastaların akut dönemleri geçtikten sonra yüz yüze görüşülerek elde edildi. Taburculuktan bir ay ve 6 ay sonra hastalar telefonla aranarak ilaç tedavisi ile ilgili uyumları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların bipolar affektif bozukluk (%31.5), şizofreni (%26.1), psikotik bozukluk (%26.1), paranoid bozukluk (%5.4) ve psikotik depresyon (%2.2) tanıları vardı. Hastaların %40.2'si nin hastalık tanısını bilmediği, %12'si nin ilaçların gerekli olduğunu düşünmediği, %17.4'ü nün ilaçlarının adını, %23.9'unun dozunu ve %49.1'i nin kullanılma amacını bilmediği, %19.6'sının ilaçların bağımlılık yapacağını düşündüğü, %17.4'ü nün taburcu olduktan sonra ilaç kullanmayı düşünmediği ve %64.1'i nin ilaçların ne kadar süre kullanılması gerektiğini bilmediği belirlendi. Yapılan ilk telefon izleminde hastaların %70.6'sı ilaçlarını düzenli kullandığını belirtti. Hastaların %39.1'i taburculuktan sonraki ilk altı ay içinde ilaçlarını düzenli kullanmama nedeniyle hastaneye tekrar yattı. İlk 6 ayda hastaneye tekrar yatmayan hastalara yapılan ikinci izlem de ise, hastaların %54.3'ü ilaçlarını düzenli kullanmadığını belirtti. Sonuç: Hastaların ilaç yönetimi konusunda eğitime gereksinimleri olduğu, bu eğitimlerin yalnızca hastanede verilmesinin yeterli olmadığı, taburculuktan sonrada evde izlem ve danışmanlığın yapılmasına gereksinim olduğu, mevcut sistemin bu gereksinimi karşılama konusunda yetersiz kaldığı söylenebilir.
Ideas Regarding Psychotropic Drug Use among Inpatients in a Psychiatry Clinic and after Their Discharge from the Hospital with Follow-Up by Telephone
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the need for training among inpatients in a psychiatric clinic and their families on psychotropic drug use and to determine the drug compliance status after the patient's discharge from the hospital. Methods: The study was conducted at a psychiatric clinic of a university hospital. The respondents were 92 patients who were hospitalized from July 2008 to March 2009, who were willing to respond and who did not have any problems in comprehending or replying to the questions. The data were collected through a form covering details of the patients and their families. The form consisted of 56 questions regarding the patients? demographic details, drug therapies, and the views of the patients and their families about drug therapies and drugs. The data were collected face-to-face after the acute stage. The patients were contacted by telephone at one [month] and six [month]s following their discharge from the hospital. Results: The patients were identified with the symptoms of bipolar affective disorder (31.5%), schizophrenia (26.1%), psychotic disorders (26.1%), paranoid disorders (5.4%), and psychotic depression (2.2%). It was discovered that 40.2% of the patients did not know their diagnosis, 12% did not think drugs were necessary, 17.4% did not know the names of their drugs, 23.9% did not know the dose of their drugs, 19.6% believed the drugs would cause addiction, 17.4% did not plan to use the drugs after being discharged from the hospital, and 64.1% did not know for how long they should continue taking the drugs. In the first monitoring by telephone, 70.6% of the patients said they used their drugs regularly. 39.1% of the patients were rehospitalized in the first six [month]s after discharge due to not using the drugs regularly. In the second monitoring by telephone, 54.3% of those who were not re-hospitalized in the first six [month]s stated that they used their drugs regularly. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the need for training among patients on drug management. This training should not be limited to inhospital; there is a need for counseling at home after discharge from the hospital, and the current system remains inadequate.

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