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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2012;22(1):59-70
Şizofreniye eşlik eden kişilik bozuklukları: 75 hastadan oluşan bir örneklemin analizi
EH Karslıoğlu, SU Kaymak, H Soygür, BM Erkek, S Koçbıyık, CH Açıkel, E Özalp, EŞ Cankurtaran2
T.C.S.B. Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği, Ankara-Türkiye
Giriş: Şizofreni hastalarında eşlik eden kişilik bozukluklarıyla
sık karşılaşılmakta ve bunlar belirtilerin görünümü ile
hastalığın seyrini değiştirebilmektedirler.
Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarından oluşan bir örneklemde kişilik
bozukluklarının sıklığını ve çeşitli sosyodemografik ve klinik
değişkenlerle ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Kişilik
bozukluklarının psikotik hastalıkların tanısı, seyri, takibi ve
tedavi planlamasına olası etkileri tartışılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma grubu şizofreni tanısıyla takip edilmekte
olan 37 kadın ve 38 erkek (toplam 75) hastadan oluşmaktadır.
Hastaların demografik, sosyal ve çeşitli klinik testlerle
değerlendirilen hastalık belirtilerinin durumu ile eşlik eden
kişilik patolojilerini içeren bir veri seti elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Şizofreni hastalarında yaklaşık %70 oranında
eşlik eden bir veya birden fazla kişilik bozukluğu olduğu
saptanmıştır. En sık görülen kişilik bozuklukları kaçıngan,
paranoid ve obsesif-kompulsif kişilik bozukluklarıdır. Kişilik
bozukluklarının tipleri ve bunların sıklıkları çeşitli ölçütlere
göre gruplandırılan hastalar arasında farklılıklar göstermektedir.
Tartışma: Şizofreni hastalarında kişilik bozukluklarının
dağılımı ve sıklığını bilmek, gerek tanı ve takip sürecinde,
gerekse farmakolojik tedavinin planlanmasında klinisyene
yardımcı veriler sağlayabilir. Kişilik bozukluklarının hastanın
uyumunu azaltmak suretiyle veya henüz tam olarak
anlaşılamayan patojenik mekanizmalarla hastalığın seyrini
olumsuz yönde etkilemeleri mümkündür.
Personality disorders accompanying schizophrenia: analysis of a series consisting of 75 patients
Introduction: Accompanying personality disorders can
frequently be encountered in schizophrenic patients and
they may change the expressions of symptoms and the
course of the disease.
Objective: We aimed to investigate the frequency and
distribution of personality disorders and their relationship
with some sociodemographic and clinical variables in a
group of schizophrenic patients. Possible effects of the
personality disorders on the diagnosis, course, follow-up, and
treatment planning of the schizophrenia are also discussed.
Method: The study group was composed of 37 female
and 38 male (total 75) patients who were followed up by
the diagnosis of schizophrenia. A data set including some
demographic - social variables and the status of symptoms
evaluated by some clinical tests, as well as accompanying
personality pathologies were obtained.
Results: In our sample approximately 70% of schizophrenic
patients have had one or more types of accompanying
personality disorders. The most frequently seen types were
avoidant, paranoid, and obsessive-compulsive personality
disorders. The types and frequencies of the personality
disorders showed differences among the patient groups
formed by various criteria.
Discussion: Knowing the distribution and frequency of
personality disorders in schizophrenic patients may provide
useful data to the clinicians in both the diagnosis / follow up
and the planning of the pharmacological treatment of the
disease. Possibly the personality disorders may negatively
affect the course of the disease either by interfering with
the adherence of the patients or by some pathogenetical
mechanisms, which are not fully understood yet.

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