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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;23(1):53-62
Batı Avrupa Ülkelerinde Yaşayan Türkiye Kökenli Göçmenlerde Psikotik Bozukluklar: Sıklık, Yaygınlık ve Başvuru Oranları Üzerine Bir Derleme
T Binbay, H Ulaş, K Alptekin, H Elbi
Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi, Sinop
Amaç: Batı Avrupa ülkelerinde yapılmış araştırmalarda Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerle ilgili olarak bildirilen psikotik bozukluk yaygınlık, sıklık ve başvuru oranları bilgilerini ve risk etkenlerini derlemek.
Yöntem: 1990-2010 arasında yayınlanmış makaleler dahil edildi. Araştırmaları saptamak için PubMed ve PsychINFOda ([schizo*OR psych*] AND [Turk*] AND [migra* OR immigra*]) dizgesi kullanıldı. Ayrıca olası ek yayınlar için Türkiyedeki veritabanları, kongre özetleri tarandı.
Bulgular: Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerdeki psikotik bozukluk oranlarıyla ilgili bildirimde bulunan 21 araştırma dahil edildi. Araştırmalardan 15i Hollanda, dördü Almanya, biri Danimarka ve biri İsviçre kaynaklıydı. Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerde affektif olan ve olmayan tüm psikotik bozuklukların sıklığı 100.000de 38.5-44.9 ve şizofrenik bozukluklar sıklığı 12.4-63.8 arasında değişmekteydi. Şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar yaygınlığı 1000de 1.1 ile 6.2 arasındaydı. Hastalık hızları araştırmaların yapıldığı ülkelerin yerlilerinden daha yüksek, ancak benzer sosyokültürel özellikler taşıdıkları diğer göçmen gruplarından daha düşük olma eğilimindeydi. Hastalık hızlarının diğer göçmen gruplarına göre daha düşük olması algılanan ayrımcılığın düşük olması gibi topluluk içi özelliklerle ilişkiliydi. Erkek cinsiyet daha yüksek sıklık, yaygınlık ve başvuru oranları ile ilişkiliydi.
Sonuç: Derlemede yer alan bulgular göçmen gruplarında sosyal çevre ile ilgili deneyimlerin psikotik bozukluklar için etiyolojik önemi olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Türkiye kökenli göçmelerin içinde bulundukları toplumsal koşulların Türkiyedeki akrabaları ile karşılaştırılması hastalık hızlarının neden daha yüksek olduğunun anlaşılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Psychotic disorders among immigrants from Turkey in Western Europe: An overview of incidences, prevalence estimates, and admission rates
Objective: To provide an overview of incidence and prevalence estimates, admission rates, and related features of psychotic disorders among immigrants from Turkey in Western Europe.
Method: Articles published in all [language]s between 1990 and 2010 were included. In order to detect relevant studies, a string ([schizo* OR psych*] AND [Turk*] AND [migra* OR immigra*]) was used in MEDLINE and PsychINFO. Turkish indexes and abstracts books of national congresses were also screened to locate additional papers.
Results: We included 21 studies which yielded 25 rates on psychotic disorders among immigrants from Turkey. Fifteen papers reported rates for the immigrants from Turkey in The Netherlands, four for Germany, one for Denmark and one for Switzerland. The incidence estimates of non-affective and affective psychosis among immigrants from Turkey were between 38.5 and 44.9 per 100,000 while incidence estimates of schizophrenia were between 12.4 and 63.8 per 100,000. The prevalence estimates of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders were between 1.1 and 6.2 per 1,000. Rates and relative risks of psychotic disorders in immigrants from Turkey tended to be higher than the natives and lower than other immigrant groups with similar sociocultural background. In addition to other risk factors, social contextual factors including discrimination and neighbourhood characteristics were the key environmental factors that modulate rates of psychotic disorders among immigrants from Turkey. Males were under a higher risk of incidence, prevalence estimates, and admission rates.
Conclusion: Variations in rates and relative risks indicate a possible etiological role of social experiences in immigrants. Studies with a focus on comparing the rates and the social factors of psychotic disorders between immigrants from Turkey in Western Europe and their family members residing in Turkey may provide additional insight into the epidemiology of psychotic disorders.

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