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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;23(1):33-39
Majör Depresif Bozuklukta Olaya İlişkin Potansiyeller: Tedaviye Yanıt ile P300 Arasındaki İlişki
M Işıntaş, M Ak, M Erdem, O Öz, F Özgen
Girne Asker Hastanesi, Girne
Amaç: Depresyon hastalarında P300 genlik ve latansı ile ilgili çelişkili sonuçlar olsa da, çoğu çalışmada depresyon hastalarında sağlıklı bireylere göre P300 genliğinin daha düşük, latansının ise daha uzun olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada depresif hastalarda P300 ile tedaviye yanıt arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 12 haftalık takipleri tamamlanan 28 depresyon hastası ile yaş ve cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilmiş 28 sağlıklı gönüllü kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya alınmıştır. Olguların tedavi öncesinde ve 12 haftalık sertralin (50-200 mg/gün) tedavisi sonrasında olaya ilişkin potansiyel (P300) kayıtları alınmıştır. Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği puanlarında %50'de n fazla azalma, tedaviye yanıt olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tedaviye yanıt veren (n=18), tedaviye yanıt vermeyen (n=10) ve sağlıklı bireylerin tedavi öncesi ve sonrası P300 genlik ve latans değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tedaviye yanıt veren, tedaviye yanıt vermeyen ve sağlıklı bireylerin tedavi öncesi ve sonrası P300 genlik değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır. Tedaviye yanıt vermeyen olguların tedavi öncesi P300 latans değerleri, hem tedaviye yanıt veren hem de sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre daha uzun bulunmuştur. Depresyon tedavisi sonrasında tedaviye yanıt verenlerin P300 latans değerleri normale dönmüş ancak tedaviye yanıt vermeyenlerin P300 latansları, tedaviye yanıt verenler ve sağlıklı bireylere göre daha uzun olmaya devam etmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu bulgulara göre, P300 latans uzamasının, sertralin tedavisine yanıtsızlıkla ilişkili olabileceği söylenebilir. P300 genliği ile tedaviye yanıt arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.
Event-Related Potentials in Major Depressive Disorder: The Relationship between P300 and Treatment Response
Objective: Although conflicting results have been obtained regarding P300 amplitude and latency in major depressive patients, most studies have reported that major depressive patients have smaller P300 amplitudes and longer latencies than healthy people. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between P300 and treatment response in major depressive disorder patients.
Methods: Twenty-eight patients suffering from major depression who completed 12 weeks of follow-up appointments and 28 healthy people, whose age and gender were matched with patients, were included in the study. Event-related potentials (P300) were recorded for patients before and after treatment with sertraline (50-200 mg/day) for 12 weeks. Treatment response was defined as a 50% or greater decrease in a given patient's total Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score. Pre-treatment and post-treatment P300 amplitude and latency values were compared for responders (n=18), non-responders (n=10) and healthy subjects.
Results: No significant difference was found between the P300 amplitude values of responders, non-responders and healthy subjects before or after treatment. Pre-treatment P300 latencies of non-responders were significantly longer than latencies of responders and healthy subjects. After treatment for depression, P300 latency values of responders were normalized, but non-responders still maintained longer P300 latencies than responders and healthy subjects.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that delayed P300 latency may be related to a non-response to sertraline treatment. No relation was found between P300 amplitude and treatment response.

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