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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(4):274-276
Tiroid Bozukluğuna Bağlı Gelişen Organ Spesifik Otoimmunite: Monofazik Merkezi Sinir Sistemi Tutulumu ile Prezante Bir Olgu Sunumu
N Kale, B Topçular, D Kırbaş
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Merkezi sinir sisteminin (MSS) idiopatik inflamatuar hastalıkları çok geniş bir spektrumu kapsar ve birbirlerinden klinik prezentasyon, nöro-görüntüleme bulguları ve lezyon patolojisine göre ayırt edilir. Vaskülitler, Behçet hastalığı, antifosfolipid sendromu ve tiroiditler gibi sistemik otoimmun hastalıklar, ilk olarak MSS tutulum bulgularıyla ortaya çıkabilir ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemede (MRG) MSS'de hiperintens lezyon saptanabilir. Graves hastalığı MSS ve orbita etkileyebilen otoimmün bir tiroid hastalığıdır, klinik prezentasyon hipertiroidi, hipotiroidi veya ötiriodi durumlarında da gözlenebilir. Göz bulguları arasında proptoz, strabismus, kuru göz ve optik nöropati bulunmaktadır. Son zamanlarda, tiroid işlevlerindeki değişimlerin demiyelinizasyonu tetikleyebileceği ileri sürülmüştür. Bu bildiride diplopiyle başvuran, MRG'si nde ponsda hiperintens lezyon gözlenen ve hipertiroidisi olan bir hastayı sunarak, tiroid bozukluklarında MSS etkilenimini ve altta yatan mekanizmaları tartışmak istiyoruz.
Organ Specific Autoimmunity in Thyroid Disorders; A Case Presentation of Thyroid Eye Disease and Monophasic CNS Manifestation
Idiopathic inflammatory diseases (IIDs) of the central nervous system (CNS)
comprise a broad spectrum of disorders which may be differentiated according to
the clinical presentation, neuroimaging and pathological findings. Systemic
autoimmune diseases including vasculitis, Behçet's disease, antiphospholipid
syndrome and thyroiditis may also present with CNS manifestations and MRI
findings of hyperintense lesions in the CNS. Graves? disease is an autoimmune
thyroid disease that might involve CNS and orbits in the setting of hyperthyroid,
hypothyroid or euthyroid state. Findings of orbital involvement are proptosis, dry
eyes, strabismus, and optic neuropathy. Recent literature has also proposed that
altered thyroid function homeostasis might trigger subsequent demyelination.
Here, we report a patient who presented with a hyperintense pontine lesion
and ocular findings in the setting of hyperthyroid state. We aim to further
discuss the underlying mechanisms leading to this presentation.

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