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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(4):234-237
İskemik Serebrovasküler Hastalıkta Metabolik Sendrom Sıklığı ve Karotis İntima-Media Kalınlığı İlişkisi
EK Çoban, IK Aslan, D Kırbaş
Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Metabolik sendrom (MtS), sedanter yaşam ve beslenme tarzı değişiklikleri nedeni ile sıklığı giderek artan bir klinik sendromdur. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar MtS’nin ateroskleroz gelişiminde etkili olduğunu göstermiş ve bu sonuçlar iskemik inmede de MtS varlığını araştırmaya neden olmuştur. Aterosklerozun ise erken damarsal değişiklikleri, kendini karotis intima-media kalınlığında (IMK) artış ile göstermektedir. Bizim çalışmamızın amacı, iskemik inmede MtS sıklığını tespit etmek, karotis IMK ile MtS veya parametrelerinin ilişkisini sorgulamaktır.
Yön­tem­ler: Bu çalışmaya Nisan 2007- Nisan 2009 tarihleri arasında Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi 3. Nöroloji Kliniği’nde iskemik inme tanısı ile yatarak tedavi altına alınan 194 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalara açlık kan şekeri ölçümü (AKŞ) ve lipid profilini içeren rutin kan tetkiklerinin yapılmasının yanı sıra kan basınçları kaydedilmiş, bel çevre ölçümleri alınmıştır. Hastalar National Cholesterol Education Panel (NCEP) tanı kriterlerine göre MtS varlığı açısından incelenmişlerdir. 194 iskemik inme hastanın 133’üne karotis IMK’sını ölçmek amacıyla karotis Doppler Dupplex USG yapılmıştır. 133 hastanın 99’u yatış sırasına göre MtS varlığı ve yokluğuna göre iki gruba ayrılmış ve karotis IMK ile MtS varlığı, Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) ve Oxfordshire Community of Stroke Project (OCSP) arasındaki ilişki sorgulanmıştır.
Bul­gu­lar: Çalışmaya alınan 194 iskemik inme hastasının 126’sında (%64.9) MtS tespit edildi. MtS’si olan hastaların 76’sı (%60.3) kadın, 50’si (%39.7) erkekti. MtS, <50 yaş grubunda %22.2, 50-60 yaş arasında %23, 60-70 yaş arasında %32.5 ve >70 yaş grubunda %22.2 oranında saptandı. MtS’li hastalarda yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımı genel iskemik inme hasta popülasyonumuzla aynı oranlardaydı. Yine MtS’li hastalarda TOAST ve OCSP sınıflamaları genel iskemik inme popülasyonumuzla benzer dağılım gösteriyordu. Karotis Doppler Dupplex USG yapılan 133 hastanın 117’sinde karotis IMK artmış bulundu. Karotis IMK ile AKŞ, high density lipoprotein (HDL) kolesterol düzeyi ve bel çevresi arasında bir ilişki saptanmazken, trigliserid (TG) yüksekliği ve hipertansiyon (HT) varlığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p=0.004, p=0.007). Çalışmamızda MtS’li ve MtS’siz gruplar arasında cins, karotis IMK ve TOAST açısından fark saptanmadı. Bununla birlikte posterior dolaşım infarktları MtS’li grupta daha az görüldü (p=0.04).
So­nuç: İnmeli hastalarda MtS insidansı, genel popülasyonla karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksektir. Çalışmamızda, karotis IMK’yla, TG ve HT arasında yüksek derecede korelasyon bulunurken MtS’yle bir korelasyon saptanmamıştır. Karotis IMK aterosklerozun erken belirtilerinden biri olduğundan, HT’si ve çok yüksek TG’si olanlarda inme habercisi olabilir.
Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Ischemic Cerebrovascular D isease and the Role of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
O b jec ti ve: Metabolic syndrome (MtS) is a clinical entity, whose incidence is increasing
because of sedentary lifestyle and alimentary changes. Research studies on cardiovascular
diseases show that MtS has influence on atherosclerosis, which led to
new investigations regarding the place of MtS in ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
The alterations in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) can be considered as an
early sign of atherosclerosis. The aim of our study was to detect the incidence of MtS
in ischemic cerebrovascular disease and to interrogate the relation of CIMT with MtS
and its components.
Met hods: 194 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to Bakirköy Mental Health
Hospital, 3rd Neurology Clinic between April 2007 and April 2009 were included in the
study. Routine blood tests, including blood glucose and lipid profiles, were performed;
blood pressure and waist circumference were measured and recorded for all subjects.
The patients were diagnosed with MtS using the NCEP diagnostic criteria. Carotid
Doppler Duplex ultrasound was performed to 133 patients in order to determine the
CIMT. 99 patients were divided into two groups according to presence/absence of MtS.
CIMT, the Oxfordshire Community of Stroke Project (OCSP) and the Trial of Org 10172 in
Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) were examined in the two groups.
Re sults: Out of 194 patients with stroke in our study, 126 (60.3% women and 39.7% men)
had MtS. MtS was detected in 22.2% of patients younger than 50 [year]s of age, in 23% of
those between 50-60 [year]s, in 32.5% between 60-70 [year]s and in 22.2% of subjects older
than 70 [year]s of age. The distribution of age and gender did not differ between stroke
and MtS patients. Also the TOAST and OCSP classifications were similar in the two
groups. CIMT was greater in 117 patients. There was no relationship of CIMT with
blood glucose level, waist circumference and HDL. However, there were statistically
significant relations of CIMT with triglyceride (TG) levels and hypertension (HT)
(p=0.004, p=0.007). In the study, there was no difference between the MtS group and
the non-MtS group in terms of gender, CIMT and TOAST. However, in the MtS group,
posterior circulation infarcts were less frequently observed (p=0.04).
C onc lu si on: The incidence of metabolic syndrome was higher among stroke patients
compared to the general population. In our study, we found that CIMT significantly
correlated with TG and HT, but not with MtS. As CIMT is an early sign of atherosclerosis,
especially in hypertensive patients and in patients who have high TG levels, it can
also be a predictor of future stroke.

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