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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;12(4):253-257
Denetimli serbestlik uygulaması kapsamında başvuran hastalarda sosyodemografik, klinik özelliklerin ve alkol kullanım bozukluğu sıklığının geriye dönük değerlendirilmesi
N Zorlu, H Türk, Aİ Manavgat, B Karadaş, Ş Gülseren
İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Bu çalışmada denetimli serbestlik (DS) uygulaması kapsamında başvuran hastalarda sosyodemografik, klinik özelliklerin ve alkol kullanım bozukluğu (AKB) sıklığının geriye dönük olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Şubat 2010'da İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi (AMATEM) Birimi DS Polikliniği'ne başvuran hastaların kayıtları geriye dönük incelenerek en az bir kez idrar-kan örneği vermiş olan 215 olgunun verilerine ulaşıldı. Hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, madde kullanımı ile ilgili klinik özellikleri için veri formu oluşturuldu. AKB'nin saptanması için CAGE ölçeği puanları ve kan %CDT (karbohidrattan yoksun transferin) düzeyleri değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 29.4±9.1 yıl ve 214'ü (%99.5) erkekti. Hastaların yaşam boyu kullandığı maddeler esrar %99.5, ekstazi %17.2, benzodiyazepin %11.6, kokain %5.6, eroin %0.9 ve uçucular %0.9 idi. İdrar analizlerinde ise hastaların %10.2'si nin madde kullandığı saptanmıştır. %8.8 hastada esrar, %3.2 hastada benzodiyazepin kullanımı saptanmıştır. İdrar analizlerinde madde kullandığı saptanan grupta yüksek işsizlik oranları (χ2=8.72, p=0.003) ve yüksek CAGE puanları saptandı (χ2=5.08, p=0.024). Hastaların %37.2'si nde %CDT yüksekliği saptanmıştır. Hastaların %25.6?sının CAGE toplam puanı iki ve üstünde saptan-mıştır. Tartışma: Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu idrar pozitif grupta saptanan anlamlı yüksek işsizlik oranları ve tüm hastalarda yüksek AKB sıklığı saptanmasıdır. İşsizlik ile madde kullanımı arasındaki ilişki tıbbi tedaviyle birlik-te sosyal ve mesleki iyileştirme programlarının önemini göstermektedir. Yüksek AKB sıklığı tedavi sürecinde alkol kullanımının da değerlendirilmesinin önemini göstermektedir.
Retrospective studying of sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and extent of alcohol use disorder among patients applied by probation
Objective: Aim of this study was to study sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and extent of alcohol use disorder (AUD) among patients applied by probation. Methods: The file records of the 215 cases who gave at least one urine-blood sample applied to Izmir Ataturk Education and Research Hospital Addiction Unit Probation Policlinic at February 2010 have been assessed retrospectively. Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical char-acteristics of substance use and CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener) scores and blood %CDT (carbo-hydrate-deficient transferrin) results of cases were used to detect AUD. SPSS 15.0 program has been used for the statistical assessment. Results: The average age of the sample was 29.4±9.1 [year] and most of the patients were male (%99.5). The lifetime prevalence of substances was cannabis %99.5, ecstasy %17.2, benzodiazepine %11.6, cocaine %5.6, heroin %0.9 and inhalants %0.9. %10.2 patients were positive for urine samples. %8.8 patient were positive for cannabis and %3.2 were positive for benzodiazepine. Urine samples positive group had higher unemployment rates (χ2=8.72, p=0.003) and higher CAGE scores (χ2=5.08, p=0.024). %37.2 patients had positive %CDT and %25.6 patients had positive CAGE scores. Discussion: The most important finding of this study is that higher unemployment rates in urine positive group and high AUD rates in all patients. The relation-ship between unemployment and substance use show that social and employment rehabilitation programs with medical treatment is important. High AUD rates show the importance of evaluating alcohol use in treatment.

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