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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2011;1(2):171-186
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarında Ektanı
F Karadağ
Maltepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İstanbul
Madde kullanım bozukluğu ile başka bir psikiyatrik bir arada bulunması hemen hemen kuraldır. Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastaların
yaklaşık 2/3 ünde ek bir tanı saptanmıştır. En sık görülen DSM-IV'e göre I. eksen ektanılar anksiyete bozuklukları, duygudurum
bozuklukları, psikotik bozukluklar, disosiyatif bozukluklar ve dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğudur. Madde kullanım bozukluğuna
bir başka tanı eklendiğinde her iki bozukluğun klinik seyri ve görünümü değişmektedir. Ektanı her iki bozukluğun daha erken başlamasına,
sık yinelemesine, hastaneye yatış sayısının artmasına, remisyon sürelerinin kısalmasına, evsiz kalma, tutuklanma, şiddet uygulamaya,
özkıyım riskinin artmasına ve enfeksiyonlara neden olmaktadır. Her iki bozukluğun tedavisi eş zamanlı ve aynı ruh sağlığı merkezinde
yapılmalıdır. Madde kullanım bozuklukları ve psikiyatrik bozukluk ektanısının tedavi kılavuzlarını oluşturmak için henüz yeterince
kanıt yoktur.
Comorbidity in substance use disorders

Co-occurence of substance use disorders with other psychiatric disorders is the rule rather than exception. About two-thirds of patients
with substance use disorders had a comorbid disorder. The most common DSM-IV Axis I disorders are anxiety disorders, mood disorders,
psychotic disorders, dissociative disorders and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. When a substance use disorder and an other
psychiatric disorder co-occur, clinical course and presentation of two disorders change. It causes increase in recurrence and hospitalization
numbers, shortening remission time, earlier onset of two disorders, being homeless, tendency to violence, increase in suicide risk, infections.
Treatment of these two disorders should be done at the same time and in the same clinic. There is no sufficent evidence to develop
guidelines for treatment of substance use disorders and psychiatric disorders comorbidities.

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