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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;14(3):185-190
Çok Geç Başlangıçlı Bir Şizofreni Olgusunun Beş Yıllık İzlemi
O Güçlü, GH Kılıç, R Konkan, Ö Şenormancı, H Erkmen
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi
Şizofreni genellikle geç ergenlik ve erken yetişkinlikte başlamakla birlikte nadiren orta veya ileri yaşlarda da başlayabilir. Geç başlangıçlı şizofreni denildiğinde iki farklı kavram akla gelmektedir. Birincisinde hastalığın ilk bulgularının 40 yaşın üzerinde ortaya çıkması söz konusudur. Diğerinde hastalığın ilk bulguları 60 yaşından sonra başlamaktadır ki bu çok nadir görülmektedir. 20. yüzyıl boyunca, 40 yaşından sonra başlayan şizofreni olguları, "geç başlangıçlı şizofreni", "geç parafreni", "çok geç başlangıçlı şizofreni benzeri bozukluk" ve "geç psikoz" şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Günümüzde ne DSM-IV ne de ICD-10 da geç başlangıç için ayrı bir kategori yoktur ve yaş sınırı getirilmemiştir. Bu yazıda 68 yaşından sonra pozitif psikotik belirtilerle başlayan, DSM-IV tanı kriterlerine göre "paranoid şizofreni" tanısı konulan ve beş yıl boyunca izlenen bir olgu sunulmuştur. Geç başlangıçlı psikoz olgularında, hastalığın daha çok ilerleyen yaşla birlikte ortaya çıkan bilişsel yeti kaybı ile ilişkilendirilmesi ve organik faktörlere dayandırma eğilimi tanı konusunda güçlüklere yol açmaktadır. Terminolojideki belirsizliği gidermek amacıyla klinik görünüm, etiyoloji ve tedavi ve hastalık seyri açısından farklılıklar gözlenen geç başlangıçlı şizofreni olguları için yeni bir sınıflandırmanın daha uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Very Late Onset Schizophrenia a Five [year]s Follow up of a Case
Schizophrenia usually appears in the late adolescence or
early adult life, besides may appear in middle or older
age rarely. When late onset schizophrenia is told, two
different concepts come into mind. First one is that
symptoms of the illness come into being after the age
40. For the other one; symptoms of the illness come
into being after 60's and that's an unusual situation.
During the 20'th century, schizophrenic symptoms that
onset after 40's are defined as "late onset schizophrenia", "late parafreni", "very late onset schizophrenia" or
late psychoses. In those days neither ICD-10 nor DSM-IV
had no separate codeable diagnoses for late-onset
schizophrenia and there is no age restriction.This article
mentiones about a 68 [year]s old case who was followed
up for 5 [year]s and whose illness began with positive
symptoms and diagnosed as a "paranoid schizophrenia"according to DSM- IV criterias. The tendency of association of late onset psychosis with cognitive impairement which appears with aging and organic causes lead
several problems on diagnosis. In order to remove the
ambiguity in the terminology; it is suggested that a new
classification would be more appropriate for such lateonset schizophrenia cases which differentiate by the clinical features etiology, treatment and prognosis.

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