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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2011;21(3):242-245
Ziprasidon ve tardif distoni: Bir olgu sunumu ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi
AB Turan, C Akkaya, SS Eker, A Sarandöl, N Karlı
Uludağ Üniv., Bursa
Şizoafektif bozukluk tanısı alan 40 yaşındaki kadın hasta, 26 yaşından itibaren farklı tipik ve atipik antipsikotik ilaçlar ile izlenmiştir. Tedavisini kendi isteği ile kesen hastanın 3 ay sonra psikotik semptomlarında alevlenme olması üzerine ziprasidon ve valproik asit tedavisi başlanmıştır. Tedavinin 6. ayında servikal bölgede tardif distoni gelişmesi üzerine hastanın ziprasidon tedavisi kesildi, ancak yakınmaları devam etti. Distonik yakınmaları ve psikotik semptomları göz önünde bulundurularak 75 mg/gün klozapin tedavisi başlandı ancak yanıt alınamadı. Semptomlarda düzelme sağlanamaması ve hastanın yan etkilerden yakınması üzerine, klozapin dozu 25 mg/gün'e düşüldü ve botilinum toksini tip A uygulandı. Kısmi düzelme sağlanması üzerine botilinum enjeksiyonların tekrarı planlandı. Atipik antipsikotik ilaçların ekstrapiramidal yan etkileri tipik antipsikotiklerden daha az olsa da, kısıtlayıcı olabilen bu tür yan etkileri nedeniyle dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Ziprasidone and tardive dystonia: a case report and literature review
A 40- [year]-old woman with the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder had been treated with different typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs since the age of 26. Three [month]s after self-discontinuing her medication, she experienced an exacerbation of her psychotic symptoms, so ziprasidone and valproic acid treatment were started. Six [month]s after initiation of the treatment, tardive dystonia was developed involving the neck region. Discontinuation of ziprasidone produced no benefit; thus clozapine, 75 mg/day, was initiated both for psychotic symptoms and dystonia. Due to lack of improvement in the dystonia and because she suffered from side effects, the dosage of clozapine was decreased to 25 mg/day and botulinum toxin type A treatment was administered. She had partial improvement and repeated injections were planned. Although atypical antipsychotic drugs cause fewer extrapyramidal side effects than typical antipsychotics, we must be cautious when prescribing these drugs because of their disabling side effects.

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