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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(3):159-164
Tükenmişlik Sendromu ile Kişilik Arasındaki İlişki: Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri ile Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri'nin Karşılaştırılması
N Şahinoğlu, H Arkar
Ege Üniv. Edebiyat Fak., Psikoloji Bölümü, İzmir
Amaç: Kişilik ile tükenmişlik sendromu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Bu çalışmada, Cloninger'in yedi boyutlu psikobiyolojik kişilik kuramı bağlamında, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri ile ölçülen tükenmişlik sendromu ile Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri ile ölçülen kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemi, Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri uygulanan ilköğretim okullarında görevli olan 237 sınıf öğretmeninden oluştu. Bulgular: Sonuç olarak, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri'nin üç boyutu; duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve kişisel başarı düşüklüğü, Zarardan Kaçınma mizaç boyutu ile anlamlı seviyede pozitif ve Kendini Yönetme ve İş Birliği Yapma karakter boyutları ile negatif korelasyon gösterdi. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Yüksek "Kendini Yönetme", yüksek "İş Birliği Yapma" ve düşük "Zarardan Kaçınma" muhtemelen tükenmişlik sendromu yaşamaya karşı dayanıklılığı sağlayan faktörlerdir.
The Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Personality: Comparison of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Temperament and Character Inventory
Purpose: The relationships between burnout syndrome and personality are highly complex. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relations between burnout syndrome and personality characteristics in the context of Cloninger's seven-factor psychobiological model of personality. Method: More specifically, the present study investigated the relationship between the Temperament and Character Inventory and the Maslach Burnout Inventory in a sample of 237 primary school teachers.

Results: The personality scales Harm Avoidance, Self-Directedness, and Cooperativeness correlated significantly with the Maslach Burnout Inventory scales of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personel accomplishment.

Discussion and Conclusion: High "Self-Directedness", high "Cooperativeness", and low "Harm Avoidance" are probably protective factors against the development of burnout syndrome.

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