Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;14(2):115-118
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tedavisinde Uzun Etkili Metilfenidat Kullanımı ile Enkoprezis Belirtilerinde Düzelme: İki Olgu Sunumu
ÖF Akça
GATA, Ankara
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) ile
diğer psikiyatrik bozuklukların birlikteliği sık görülen bir
durumdur ve sıklıkla tedavide güçlüklere neden olmaktadır.
DEHB olan çocuklarda enkopretik belirtiler de sıklıkla
görülmektedir. Enkoprezis tedavisinde davranışçı
yöntemlerin etkili olduğu bilinmekle birlikte bazı
psikotropik ilaçların da tedavide etkili olduğu ile ilgili
bildirimler bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu ilaçların hangi
mekanizmalar ile enkopretik belirtilerin düzelmesine
katkıda bulundukları bilinmemektedir. Bu makalede dışkı
kaçırma ve hareketlilik yakınmaları ile Çocuk Psikiyatrisi
kliniğine başvuran, DEHB ve enkoprezis tanıları konulan
ve kısa etkili metilfenidat tedavisi ile enkoprezis belirtilerinde
herhangi bir değişiklik olmamasına karşın uzun
etkili metilfenidat tedavisi başlanması sonrasında enkoprezis
belirtileri tamamen kaybolan, dört ve on beş aylık
izlemlerinde enkopretik belirtileri olmayan iki olgu sunulmuştur.
Ayrıca bu olgularda DEHB ile enkoprezis birlikteliğinin
olası nedenleri ve uzun etkili metilfenidatın
enkopretik belirtiler üzerindeki olası etki mekanizmaları
tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak enkopretik belirtilerle başvuran
hastaların tedavisinde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite
Bozukluğu eş tanısının da araştırılarak tedavi edilmesi
enkopretik belirtilerin düzelmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
Disappearence of Encopretic Symptoms in Treatment of Attention Deficit- Hyperactivity Disorder with Methylphenidate Extended Release Medication: Two Case Reports
Comorbidity of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) with other psychiatric disorders is a common
condition and frequently causes difficulties in treatment.
Also comorbidity of ADHD and encopresis is known to be
common. Despite behavioral methods are known to be
effective in treatment of encopresis, some psychotropic
drugs are stated to be effective in treatment of encopresis
in the literature. However, the mechanisms of these
drugs in treatment of encopretic symptoms are not
known exactly. In this article two boys are presented
who admitted to a Child Psychiatry clinic with complains
of gaita incontinence and overactivity. After clinical
assessment, these boys were diagnosed as encopresis
and ADHD. Firstly, short acting methylphenidate medication
was administered to the patients, however, because
of need for single dose medication, short acting
methylphenidate treatment was switched to the extended
release methylphenidate in both patients. Despite
encopresis symptoms did not change with short acting
methylphenidate, these symptoms disappeared with
extended release methylphenidate treatment and did
not recur during four and fifteen [month]s of follow-up.
The cases are presented and possible mechanisms of
ADHD-encopresis comorbidity and possible mechanisms
of effect of extended release methylphenidate on encopresis
are discussed in this article. As a conclusion,
searching and treating ADHD symptoms may lead to
recovery of encopretic symptoms in patients with ADHD
and comorbid encopresis.

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