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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;12(3):192-197
Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmelliyetçilik Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri
M Kağan
Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma ABD, Erzincan
Amaç: Araştırmalar mükemmelliyetçiliğin psikopatolojinin ortaya çıkması, sürmesi ve yinelemesinde önemli bir risk etkeni olabileceğini göstermektedir. Son yıllarda klinik sorunların bilişsel davranışçı girişim modellerinde mükemmelliyetçiliğe önemli ölçüde vurgu yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu anlamda Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmelliyetçilik Ölçeği (FÇBMÖ) ilgili literatürün oluşması sürecinde birçok çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçme aracı farklı dillere çevrilmiş, psikometrik özellikleri çalışılmış ve bu alanda en iyi bilinen ölçeklerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmayla FÇBMÖ'nün Türk örneklemindeki psikometrik özelliklerinin araştırılması, özellikle özgün faktör yapısının doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri üniversitede lisans eğitimi almakta olan 492 öğrenciden (183 erkek, %37.2) toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan kişilere FÇBMÖ, Sınır-lılık Şemaları Ölçeği, Penn State Endişe Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğe ilişkin madde istatistikleri hesaplanmıştır. Orijinal altı faktörlü yapının Türk örneklemindeki geçerliliği normalite düzeltmeli doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin toplam ve alt ölçek puanları ile ruhsal değişkenler arasındaki Pearson korelasyonları hesaplanmıştır. Güvenilirlik düzeyleri iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve 15 günlük yineleyen uygulamalar arasında sınıf içi korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda FÇBMÖ'nün özgün altı faktörlü yapısının Türk örnekleminde geçerli olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin diğer değişkenlerle korelasyonları yeterli düzeydedir. Tüm maddeler için iç tutarlıklık katsayısı 0.91 olarak bulunmuştur. Alt ölçeklerin iç tutarlılıkları 0.64-0.94 arasındadır. On beş günlük sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı toplam puanlar için 0.82?dir. Sonuç: FÇBMÖ özgün altı faktörlü yapısıyla Türk örnekleminde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır. Birlikte geçerlilik için elde edilen ölçüt bağıntı katsayıları ?düzen? alt ölçeğinin diğer alt ölçeklerden farklı olarak sağlıklı bir mükemmelliyetçiliği ölçtüğüne ilişkin kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Özellikle mükemmelliyetçiliğin psikopatolojiyle ilişkisinin ele alındığı çalışmalarda toplam puanlar hesaplanırken ?düzen? alt ölçeğinin toplama katılması önerilmektedir.
Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale
Objective: Researches have pointed out perfectionism is a risk factor on development, maintenance and course of psychopathology. In recent [year]s, clinical implications perfectionism is delineated in cognitive behavioural models of interventional approaches. In this vein, development of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS) seems to be a cornerstone in defining dimensions of the concept and recognizing possible linkages of perfectionism to various psychological outcomes. Of various instruments, the FMPS is one of the well-known instruments, translated into several [language]s, and addressed referring to its psychometric properties in many empirical studies. In this study, our aim was to examine psychometric properties of the FMPS, particularly validity of original factor structure in Turkish sample, by using confirmatory factor analysis. Methods: Data were collected from 492 undergraduates (183 males, 37.2%). Participants were administered the FMPS, the Limitedness Schemas Questionnaire, the Penn State Worry Scale, and the Brief Symptom Inventory. Item statistics were calculated. Validity of six dimensions of the scale in Turkish sample was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis with normality correction. Correlations of composite and subscale scores with psychological variables were computed. Reliability of the scale was assessed by performing inner consistencies and intra-correlations between two applications 15 days apart. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis show that six factor structure was valid in Turkish sample. Pearson correlations of psychological variables with the instrument scores were adequate. Inner consistency for overall items was 0.91. Chronbach's alpha for the subscales ranged between 0.64-0.94. 15 day intra-correlation for the composite score was 0.82. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the FMPS with its original six factor-structure is a valid and reliable instrument. It seems that Organization subscale represents healthy perfectionism. It is recommended not to add Organization subscale scores in computing composite scores particularly in studies concerning linkages to psychopathology.

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