Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2011;4(2):79-85
Şiddet ve Spor
E Karagün
Kocaeli Üniv. , Kocaeli
Spor, doğası gereği rekabete dayalı saldırgan bir oyundur. Saldırganlığın en ileri boyutu olan şiddetin spordaki yansımaları, yönetici, antrenör, sporcu ve seyirci açısından görülse de, medyadaki yansımalarından dolayı seyirci şiddeti daha çok ön plana çıkar. Literatüre bakıldığında sporda ortaya çıkan şiddet, farklı kuramlara dayandırılarak açıklanmıştır. Bu yazıda, sosyal öğrenme ve engellenme kuramı açısından sporda şiddeti ele alan çalışmalardan söz edilmiştir. Ayrıca kimlik yitimi ve benlik sunumu açısından değerlendiren çalışmalardan kesitler sunulmuş; cinsiyet değişkeni ve medyanın etkisi gözden geçirilerek, şiddetin sonuçlarıyla baş etmede sporun kullanımı ile ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.
Violence and Sports
Sport is a naturally aggressive game that depends on rivalry. Reflection of violence on sports that is the highest dimension of aggression is considered from the angle of managers, trainers, sportsmen and bystanders. However, what is highlighted more by the mass-media is the violence brought about by the bystanders. In literature, violence in sports was evaluated depending on various theories. In this study, the studies those refer violence in sports from the angle of social learning and prevention theories were mentioned. We also made use of researches which have considered the problem from the angle of the concept of violence as a sign of depersonalization and personality introduction. Gender variant and media influence on violence in sports were also analyzed. Evaluations about the use of sports to prevent violence were made.

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