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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2011;4(2):46-51
Şiddet ve Savaş
Ç Çağlayan
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kocaeli
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verileri, küresel düzeydeki şiddetin önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olduğunu göstermektedir. Her yıl 1.6 milyon insan şiddetin çeşitli türleri nedeniyle yaşamını kaybetmektedir. Şiddet tüm dünyada 15-44 yaş grubundaki kişiler arasında en önemli ölüm nedenlerinden biri olup, bu yaş grubundaki erkeklerde meydana gelen ölümlerin %14'ten fazlası kadınlarda ise %7'si şiddet nedeniyle olmaktadır. Öte yandan ölen her bir kişiye karşılık daha fazlası şiddet nedeniyle yaralanmakta; fiziksel, zihinsel ve cinsel bir çok sorunla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Kollektif şiddet olarak sınıflanan savaş ise hem bir şiddet türü olarak, hem de tüm şiddet türlerinin görüldüğü bir alan olarak şiddet konusu içinde özel bir öneme sahiptir. Yirminci yüzyıl insanlık tarihinde şiddetin en fazla görüldüğü bir periyottur ve bu yüzyılda 191 milyon kişi savaş nedeniyle yaşamını kaybederken bu ölümlerin yarısından fazlası sivillerde görülmüştür. Bu yazıda savaş olgusu bir şiddet türü olarak ele alındıktan sonra sorunun boyutu, nedenleri, neden oldukları sorunlar ve çözümleri halk sağlığı bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Violence and War
World Health Organization data, show that at the global level of violence is an important public health problem. Each [year], more than 1.6 million people worldwide lose their lives to violence. Violence is among the leading causes of death for people aged 15-44 [year]s worldwide, accounting for about 14% of deaths among males and 7% of deaths among females. On the other hand for everyone who dies as a result of violence,many more are injured and suffer from a range of physical, sexual, reproductive and mental health problems.Classified as collective violence in war as well as the type of violence, as well as all types of violence, is seen as an area of particular interest in the violence subject.The 20th century was one of the most violent periods in human history. An estimated 191 million people lost their lives directly or indirectly as a result of conflict, and well over half of them were civilians. In this article a phenomenon of war have been addressed as the type of violence, then the size of the problem, its causes and their solutions was evaluated with the public health perspective.

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