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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(2):140-146
Asperger Bozukluğu ve Sözel Olmayan Öğrenme Güçlüğü: Bilişsel Profil ve Bellek İşlevlerinin Benzeşmesi
A Kılınçaslan, NM Mukaddes, GS Küçükyazıcı, H Gürvit
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hast. ABD
Amaç: Sözel olmayan öğrenme güçlüğü (SOÖG) sözel becerilerin göreceli olarak korunmasına karşın, algısal ve mekansal beceriler gibi sözel olmayan alanda belirgin yetersizliklerin görüldüğü bir durumdur. Bazı araştırmacılar Asperger bozukluğunun (AB) nöropsikolojik ve davranışsal fenotipinin SOÖG ile uyumlu olduğunu bildirmektedir. Bu çalışmada AB tanısı alan çocuk ve ergenlerden oluşan bir grupta, bellek işlevlerine odaklı bir nöropsikolojik batarya kullanılarak AB'de SOÖG varlığı varsayımının Türkiye'de n bir popülasyonda tekrarlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı polikliniğine başvurarak DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre tanı konulan 7-16 yaş grubundaki 21 AB olgusu ile gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılan yaş, cinsiyet, IQ ve eğitim açısından uyumlu 18 kontrol olgusu değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılara Wechsler Çocuklar İçin Zeka Ölçeği Geliştirilmiş Formu, Kaliforniya Sözel Öğrenme Testi- Çocuk versiyonu, Rey-Osterrieth Karmaşık Şekil Testi, Benton Çizgilerin Yönünü Belirleme ve Yüz tanıma Testleri uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: AB grubu sözel bellek, sözel kavrama endeksi ve görsel mekansal algıda kontrollere benzer performans sergilerken kısa ve uzun süreli görsel bellek, algısal organizasyon, görsel mekansal yapılandırma alanlarında daha başarısız olmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, AB olgularının nöropsikolojik değerlendirmede güçlü ve zayıf yönler itibariyle SOÖG profili ile büyük bir oranda uyumlu olduğunu göstermiştir.
Asperger?s Disorder and Nonverbal Learning Disability: Similarity Between Cognitive Profile and Memory Functions
Objective: Nonverbal learning disability (NVLD) is a condition associated with prominent nonverbal deficits such as reduced perceptual and spatial abilities, while the verbal abilities remain relatively intact. Some researchers have reported that there is a considerable overlap between cognitive and behavioral features of Asperger's Disorder (AD) and NVLD. The present study aimed to assess the hypothesis of the presence of NVLD in AD using a neuropsychological battery, which primarily focused on memory, in a group of children and adolescents from the Turkish population.

Methods: 21 individuals, aged 7-16 [year]s, - who referred to Istanbul Medical Faculty Child Psychiatry Department and were diagnosed with AD according to DSM-IV criteria, and 18 age-, gender-, IQ- and education level-matched volunteer controls were evaluated. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised, California Verbal Learning Test-Children's Version, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, and The Benton Judgment of Line Orientation and Facial Recognition tests were administered to the participants.

Results: The AD group performed similarly to the controls on verbal memory and verbal comprehension, but was significantly poorer in short- and long-term visual memory, perceptual organization and visuospatial constructional abilities.

Conclusion: This study confirmed that the neuropsychological profile of the individuals with AD is closely similar to that of NVLD.

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