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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(2):107-113
İki Uçlu Bozuklukta Silik Nörolojik Belirtiler: Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Eştanısının Etkisi
H Tüysüzoğlu, FÇ Ateşci, O Özdel, NK Oğuzhanoğlu
Kastamonu Devlet Hastanesi, Kastamonu
Amaç: İki uçlu bozukluk ve Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) sıklıkla bir arada bulunabilen tanılardır. Çalışmanın amacı, iki uçlu I ve DEHB eştanılı iki uçlu I hastaların silik nörolojik belirtilerini kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırarak, DEHB eştanısının iki uçlu bozukluktaki etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 60 ötimik iki uçlu I bozukluk tanılı hasta ve 33 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Hastalara Wender Utah, Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Değerlendirme ölçekleri uygulandı ve Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) yapıldı. Gruplar, iki uçlu hastalar (s=47), DEHB eştanılı iki uçlu hastalar (s=13) ve kontrol grubu olarak sınıflandırıldı. Tümüne Nörolojik Değerlendirme Ölçeği uygulandı.

Bulgular: Karmaşık motor alt testlerinden yumruk halka testi ve yumruk kenar avuç içi testi gibi tekrarlı testlerde DEHB eştanılı grup, Ozeretski gibi ardışık sıralı testlerde ise iki uçlu grup daha kötüydü. DEHB eştanılı iki uçlu grupta ilkel refleksler daha fazlaydı ve grafestezi, sterognozi testlerinde kötü performans göstermişlerdi.

Sonuç: Tekrarlı testler ve ilkel refleksler gibi fronto-striatal ve talamik yolakları değerlendiren testlerin DEHB eştanılı hastalarda bozuk olması, DEHB'de bu alanın rolünü düşündürmektedir. İki uçlu hastalarda ise dorsolateral prefrontal korteksle ilişkili, daha fazla bilişsel kontrolün ve dikkatin kullanıldığı ardışık sıralı testlerde bozukluk bulundu. Bu sonuçlar iki uçlu bozukluk ve DEHB'nin patofizyolojisinin farklı alanlarla ilişkili olabileceğini ve DEHB eştanısının silik nörolojik belirtilerin şiddetini arttırabileceğini göstermektedir.
Neurological Soft Signs in Bipolar Disorder: The Impact of Comorbid Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder are frequently comorbid diagnoses. Aim of this study was to compare the neurological soft signs in patients with bipolar disorder and in patients with comorbid ADHD to those in control subjects. This study helps us to understand the impact of ADHD on the soft neurological signs in bipolar disorder in adults.

Methods: Sixty euthymic patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder and 33 healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. The Wender Utah Rating Scale, Adult ADHD Rating Scale and The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders were administered to the participants. The subjects were classified into three study groups, namely, bipolar patients with comorbid ADHD (n=13), bipolar patients without comorbid ADHD (n=47) and controls. We performed the Neurological Evaluation Scale in the three groups.

Results: Comorbid ADHD group showed poor performance on complex motor tasks such as fist-ring test and fist-edge?palm test, while bipolar group showed poor performance on Ozeretski test. Comorbid ADHD patients performed poorly on graphestesia, stereognosis and primitive reflexes.

Conclusion: Abnormalities of repetitive motor performance and primitive reflexes observed in comorbid ADHD patients support the hypothesis that ADHD involves a deficit in fronto's triatal-thalamic neurocircuits. In contrast, impaired sequential motor performance in BP subjects shows deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These results show that the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder and ADHD may be related to different areas, and comorbid ADHD may increase the severity of the soft neurological signs.

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