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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;22(2):93-103
Ankara'da Yetiştirme Yurtlarında Yaşayan Ergenler: Ruhsal Belirtileri, Fiziksel Etkinlik Düzeyi ve İlişkili Etkenler
ÖK Çaman, H Özcebe
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Yetiştirme yurtlarında yaşayan ergenler, ruh sağlığı açısından dezavantajlı durumdadır. Bu çalışmada, koruma altındaki ergenlerin ruhsal belirtilerinin ve fiziksel etkinlik ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, Ankara'da yetiştirme yurtlarında yaşayan 13-16 yaş grubu ergenler (N=166) ile yürütülmüştür. Kesitsel nitelikteki çalışmanın verileri 2008 yılında, Kısa Semptom Envanteri ve Kiddo-KINDL Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğini de içeren bir anket aracılığıyla gözlem altında toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde dağılımları, dağılım ölçütleri, gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ki-kare, t testi, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamındaki ergenlerin %65,7'si erkek olup, yaş ortancası 16,0?dır. Kızlar, okula/işe gitmeyenler, okulundan memnun olmayanlar, aileleri ile görüşenler, uzun süreli hastalığı olanlar, ilaç kullananlar, uyku sorunu yaşayanlar, düzenli sigara kullananlar, ailesinde uzun süreli hastalık olanlar ve yaşam kalitesi puanı ortalamanın altında olanlar ruhsal sorunlar açısından daha yüksek riskli (RCİ-Rahatsızlık Ciddiyeti İndeksi>1 SS) bulunmuştur. Sporla uğraşan ergenlerin sigara, alkol, madde ve ilaç kullanma sıklıkları, RCİ ve depresyon puanları spor yapmayanlara göre daha düşük, yaşam kalitesi puanları ise daha yüksektir.
Sonuç: Yetiştirme yurtlarındaki ergenlerin ruhsal belirti düzeyi, genel ergen nüfusa göre yüksektir. Sporla uğraşan ergenlerin ruh sağlığı ve sigara, alkol, madde kullanımından kaçınma davranışları daha olumlu bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin spor konusunda teşvik edilmeleri ve yurtlarda spor olanaklarının iyileştirilmesi, ruh sağlığının geliştirilmesi açısından önemli gözükmektedir
Adolescents Living in Orphanages in Ankara: Psychological Symptoms, Level of Physical Activity, and Associated Factors
Aim: Adolescents living in orphanages are at a disadvantage with respect to mental health. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of psychological symptoms and their association with the level of physical activity (PA) in adolescents living in orphanages.
Method: The study group consisted of 13-16- [year]-old adolescents (N=166) living in orphanages in Ankara, Turkey. Data were collected cross-sectionally in 2008 via questionnaires, including the Brief Symptom Inventory and Kiddo-KINDL Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, whereas chi-square, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and t tests were used to compare groups.
Results: Median age of the participants was 16.0 [year]s and 65.7% were male. Female gender, not going to school or work, dissatisfaction with school, contact with the family, chronic disease, chronic medication use, sleep problems, regular tobacco use, chronic disease in the family, and low quality of life score were associated with increased risk (GSI-Global Symptom Index >1 SD) for mental disorders. Physically active adolescents? use of tobacco, alcohol, other substances, and medications, as well as GSI and depression scores were lower and their quality of life scores were higher than those of their less active counterparts.
Conclusion: Prevalence of psychological symptoms in adolescents living in orphanages were higher than in the general adolescent population. Physically active adolescents? mental health indices and abstinence behaviors with regard to tobacco, alcohol, and substances were more favorable. Encouraging adolescents to participate in sports and improving sports facilities in orphanages are interventions that can promote mental health.

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