Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;14(1):7-16
Sınav Kaygısı ve İlişkili Psikiyatrik Belirtiler
Ö Kavakçı, AS Güler, S Çetinkaya
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Amaç: Sınav kaygısı öğrenciler için önemli bir sorundur ve akademik performansı olumsuz etkiler. Bu çalışmada; sınav kaygısı ile dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), anksiyete, depresyon arasındaki ilişki tıp fakültesi öğrencileri örnekleminde incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Öğrenci örneklemini temsil eden basit rast gele örneklemle belirlenmiş 171 öğrenci sosyodemografik veri formu, Erişkin DEHB Kendi Bildirim Ölçeği(ASRS), Wender Utah Derecelendirme Ölçeği (WUDÖ), Liebowitz Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği (LSAÖ), Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (DSKE), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Sınav Kaygısı Envanterini (SKE) doldurdu. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %15.8’i sınav kaygısı kesme puanı üzerindeydi, ASRS puanları değerlendirildiğinde; %4.1’i DEHB puanlarını karşılıyordu. %14.8 öğrencide depresyon şiddeti BDÖ kesme puanı üzerinde kalıyordu. SKE puanları, LSAÖ kaygı puanı, Süreklilik Kaygı puanı anlamlı olarak kızlarda daha yüksekti. SKE puanları ile; ASRS puanı, WUDÖ puanı, LSAÖ kaygı alt ölçeği, LSAÖ kaçınma alt ölçeği, BDÖ, Süreklilik kaygı puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulundu. ASRS ve WUDÖ ile DEHB olarak değerlendirilen öğrencilerde, DEHB olmayanlara göre belirgin olarak daha fazla sınav kaygısı, süreklilik anksiyete, depresyon ve sosyal anksiyete puanları saptandı. WUDÖ, LSAÖ ve BDÖ bağımsız olarak sınav kaygısını etkileyen faktörler olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Sınav kaygısı ile yardım arayan öğrencilerde başta DEHB olmak üzere, depresyon ve sosyal anksiyete gibi bozukluklar aranmalıdır.
Test Anxiety and Related Psychiatric Symptoms
Objectives: Test anxiety is an important problem for students
and has an adverse effect on academic performance.
There have been few studies on the relationship
of test anxiety with a number of psychopathologies.The
objective of this study was to investigate the relationship
between test anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,
anxiety and depression. Method: 171 students
representative of the student population of the medical
faculty, selected by simple random sampling, completed
the sociodemographic form, Adult ADHD Self-Report
Scale (ASRS), Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS),
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and
Test Anxiet Inventory (TAI). Results: 15.8% of the students
had test anxiety and 2.3% had anxiety above
established scale thresholds. 4.1% of the sample were
identified as ADHD according to ASRS where 14.8% had
depression according to BDI. TAI scores, LSAS anxiety
scores, Trait Anxiety scores were significantly higher in
girls than boys. TAI scores was positively correlated with
ASRS, WURS, LSAS anxiety subscale, LSAS avoidance subscale,
BDI and Trait Anxiety scores. Students identified as
ADHD according to ASRS and WURS had higher levels of
test anxiety, trait anxiety, depression and social anxiety
scores than those who were not identified as having
ADHD. WURS, LSAS and BDI scores were independent
predictors of test anxiety. Conclusion: Assesment for
accompanying disorders, particularly ADHD, depression
and social anxiety should be included in clinical inquiry in
students presending with test anxiety.

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