Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2010;17(2):45-52
Ergenlikte kimlik gelişimini açıklayan yaklaşımlar/modeller: Ergen ruh sağlığı açısından sonuçları
Ü Morsünbül
Ankara Üniv. Eğitim Bilimleri Enst., Ankara, Türkiye
Amaç: Ergenlik döneminde, gençler kimliklerini oluşturmak için büyük bir çaba gösterirler. Erikson'un psikosösyal gelişim kuramının sayıltılarını temel alan bir çok model/yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasının amacı Erikson'un kuramına dayanarak geliştirilen bazı kimlik gelişimi yaklaşım/modellerinin temel varsayımlarını incelemek ve bunların ergen ruh sağlığı açısından sonuçlarını ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Ergenlik döneminde kimlik gelişimini ele alan yaklaşımları/modelleri ve bunların ruh sağlığı açısından doğurgularını içeren çalışmalar yurt içi ve yurt dışı veri tabanlarından (ULAKBIM, ISI WEB, SCIENCE DIRECT, EBSCHOHOST, PSYCH-INFO) taranmış ve kimlik gelişimini ele alan kitaplar incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Gözden geçirme çalışmasının sonucunda Erikson'nun kimlik gelişimi kuramının temel önermelerini ele almaya çalışan yaklaşımların/modellerin ortaya konulduğu görülmüştür. Tartışma: Ergen ruh sağlığı açısından, özellikle seçeneklerin araştırılması sürecini aktif biçimde yaşayan ergenlerin ruh sağlığı açısından daha sağlıklı oldukları söylenebilir.
Approaches/models wich explain development during adolescence: Results of aproaches/models in terms of adolescent mental health
Objective: Youths show great effort to construct their identity during adolescence. A lot of models/approaches have been proposed by taking Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory as the basis. The aim of this review was to investigate approaches / models which were developed in light of Erikson's theory. Method: Studies about mental health of adolescents which investigate the models / approaches about identity development were reviewed from national and international data bases (ULAKBIM, ISI-WEB, SCIENCE DIRECT, EBSCHOHOST, PSYCH-INFO) and also books which include identity development were investigated. Results: According to the results of the review, some models/approaches were proposed which deal with propositions of Erikson's identity development theory. Discussion: It can be said that adolescents who experience actively exploration process are healthier in terms of mental health.

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