Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: Özel 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(Özel 1):35-38
Antipsikotik Tedavi Uygulanan Şizofreni Hastalarında Prolaktin Düzeyleri ve Cinsel İşlevlerin Cinsiyetlere Göre Karşılaştırılması
B Doğu, A Kocabıyık, F Karson, S Çıtak, C İncesu
Özel Dr. Fahri Karson Psikiyatri Merkezi, İstanbul, Türkiye
Bu çalışma, Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi ayaktan tedavi ünitesine gelen şizofreni hastalarında, kullanılan antipsikotik ilacın tipinden ve dozajından bağımsız olarak, prolaktin düzeyleri ile cinsel işlev bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkinin cinsiyetler arası farklılıklarını araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya DSM-IV tanı kriterlerine göre şizofreni tanısıyla takip edilen ve remisyonda olan 63 kadın, 57 erkek, toplam 120 hasta alınmıştır. Tüm hastaların prolaktin düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Çalışmaya alınan olguların şizofrenik ve depresif semptomlar açısından remisyonda olduklarını tespit etmek üzere Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-BPRS) ve Calgary Şizofrenide Depresyon Ölçeği (Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia), cinsel işlev bozukluğunu tespit etmek üzere Golombok Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction-GRISS) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca hastalar, diğer verilerle birlikte, cinsel hayatları konusunda öznel düşüncelerinin değerlendirilebilmesi ve kullandıkları ilaçların tipinin belirlenmesi amacıyla düzenlenen bir sosyodemografik veri formundaki soruları yanıtlamışlardır. Şizofrenide antipsikotik tedavinin, kadın hastalarda prolaktin seviyelerinde erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek oranda artış meydana getirdiği, amenore ve galaktore gelişimine neden olduğu, ancak cinsel işlevler üzerine anlamlı düzeyde etki etmediği; erkek hastalarda ise daha az oranda prolaktin yükselmelerine neden olmakla birlikte cinsel işlevler üzerine olumsuz olarak etki yaptığı, prolaktin düzeylerindeki artışın, her iki cinsiyette de ortak olarak cinsel istek azalması oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Antipsikotik tedavi altında olan şizofreni hastalarında, cinsel istekteki azalmaya dikkat edilmesi ve cinsel işlevlerin ayrıntılı olarak sorgulanmasının gerekli olduğu, antipsikotik tedavilerin hiperprolaktinemi oluşturma mekanizmaları ve prolaktin yükselmelerinin nasıl cinsel yan etkiler oluşturduğu konularında yapılacak daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmüştür.
The Intersexual Differences of Sexual Functions and Prolactine Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Under Antipsychotic Medication
This study was set out to research the inter-sexual differences in the relation between prolactin levels and sexual dysfunction, independently from the type and dosage of anti-psychotic medicine used in schizophrenia patients treated at the outpatient treatment unit of Bakirköy State Mental Hospital. The study included a total of 120 patients, 63 females and 57 males, all diagnosed with schizophrenia but in remission according to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Prolactin levels in all patients were measured. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia were used to determine if the patients within the study were in remission in terms of schizophrenic and depressive symptoms as well as the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) - to assess sexual dysfunction. Moreover, the patients were required to fill out a socio-demographic survey form designed in order to evaluate the patients? subjective view of their sexual life and to determine the type of drugs used by the patient, in addition to other data. The study concluded that anti-psychotic treatment of schizophrenia led to a greater increase in prolactin levels in female patients than in male ones and caused development of amenorrhoea and galactrorrhoea, but it did not influence sexual functions significantly, whereas it caused hyperprolactinemia in male patients less and had a negative impact on their sexual function; moreover, increase in prolactin levels led to decreased sexual desire in both genders. In conclusion, there is a necessity to focus more on decreased sexual desire in schizophrenia patients receiving anti-psychotic treatments and to explore sexual dysfunction in detail. Further research studies are needed regarding the mechanisms by which anti-psychotic treatments lead to hyperprolactinemia, and how hyperprolactinemia causes sexual side effects.

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html