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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: Özel 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(Özel 1):16-23
Erken Boşalması Olan Heteroseksüel Erkeklerde Eksen 1 Psikiyatrik Eştanı Oranları
EA Yıldırım, Ş Çavaş, M Hacıoğlu, M Yanık
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Erken boşalma (EB) erişkin erkeklerde en sık görülen cinsel işlev bozukluğudur. Bununla birlikte EB'de psikiyatrik eştanı ile ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Çalışmada EB tanısı ile izlenen olgularda Eksen 1 psikiyatrik eştanı oranları ve eştanının klinik bulgulara etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Bakırköy Ruh Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi Cinsel İşlev Bozuklukları Polikliniğine başvuran ve EB tanısı alan 63 erkek olgu alındı. Tüm hastalara Cinsel İşlev Bozukluğu Polikliniği Olgu Değerlendirme Formu, DSM IV Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Formu (SCID-I), Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (GRCDÖ), Hamilton Anksiyete Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiştir. EB'sı olan erkeklerin 31'inde (%49.2) majör depresyon ve/veya bir anksiyete bozukluğu eştanısı saptanmıştır. EB'de eksen 1 bozukluklar sırası ile depresyon (%30.2) ve sosyal fobi (%27.0) panik bozukluk %4.8, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk %3.2, özgül fobi %3.2, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu %1.6 oranında saptanmıştır. Majör depresyon tanısı alan olguların %58'i aynı zamanda bir anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı almıştır. Eksen 1 psikiyatrik tanısı olan olgularda eştanısı olmayanlara göre sosyodemografik özelliklerde anlamlı farklılık gözlenmezken, klinik bulgularda cinsel ilişkide vajene giriş öncesi boşalma oranı ve GRCDÖ EB alt ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmamıza göre EB'de psikiyatrik eştanılarda depresyon ve sosyal fobi öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bulgular daha önce yapılan çalışmalardaki bulgulara uyumludur. EB'da komorbid psikiyatrik bozukluğun yüksek oranda olması EB tedavisinde psikiyatrik yaklaşımın önemini artırmaktadır.
Axis 1 Psychiatric Comorbidity in Heterosexual Men Suffering from Premature Ejaculation
Although premature ejaculation (PE) is the most common sexual dysfunction in men, data concerning psychiatric comorbidity of PE are limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible axis I psychiatric comorbidity and the impact of this comorbidity on the clinical findings of PE. 63 males diagnosed with premature ejaculation at Bakirköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery - Sexual Dysfunctions Clinic were included in the present study. Sexual Dysfunction Assessment Form, the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Beck Depression Inverntory, and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale were applied to all participants. Findings were evaluated statistically in 95% confidence interval. Major depression and/or an anxiety disorder comorbidity were detected in 49.2% of males with PE. Comorbid axis I disorder rates were 30.2% for depression, 27.0% for social phobia, 4.8% for panic disorder, 3.2% for obssessive-compulsive disorder, 3.2 for spesific phobia, and 1.6% for post-traumatic stress disorder. 58% of patients with major depression had a comorbid anxiety disorder too. Patients with comorbid axis I disorders did not differ from others regarding the sociodemographic variables, but precoital ejacultion was more frequent and their GRISS - PE subscale scores were higher. According to the results of our study, depression and social phobia were the two most frequent comorbidities in PE. These findings were in line with the previous studies. High comorbity of PE indicates the importance of psychiatric evaluation of the condition.

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