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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 48; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2011;48(1):75-78
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk ve Kompulsif Satınalma Birlikteliği Olan Bir Olgu
BB Annagür, L Tamam
Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya
Günümüzde DSM-IV-TR'de kompulsif satın alma kendi başına bir tanısal sınıf altında yer almamakla birlikte "başka türlü adlandırılamayan dürtü kontrol bozuklukları" başlığı altında sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu hastalarda satın alma ve alışveriş ile ilgili aşırı uğraşı veya uygunsuz satın alma veya alışveriş dürtüleri veya davranışları vardır. Alışverişle uğraşıp durma dürtüleri ve davranışları strese neden olur, zaman tüketir, sosyal, mesleki ve finansal sorunlara neden olur. Bu hastalarda psikiyatrik eştanı görülme oranı yüksektir. Özellikle majör depresyon, duygudurum bozuklukları, anksiyete bozuklukları (özellikle obsesif kompulsif bozukluk), madde kullanımı, yeme bozuklukları (özellikle bulimia) ve kişilik bozuklukları sıkça görülür. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu olan hastalarda kompulsif satın almanın sık rastlandığı gösterilmiştir. Bu konunun ülkemizde de bir sorun olduğuna dikkat çekmek için polikliniğimizde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tanısı ile izlediğimiz ve takiplerde obsesif kompulsif belirtilerle uygun olmayan depresif özellikler gösteren ve detaylı araştırma sonucu eşlik eden kompülsif satın alma bozukluğu saptadığımız bir olguyu aktarmayı uygun bulduk. Olgu psikiyatrik hastalıklarda tedavi planlarken eştanıların saptanmasının önemini vurgulamak bakımından iyi bir örnektir.
A Case of Comorbid Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Compulsive Buying Disorder
Nowadays, even though compulsive buying disorder itself is not placed under a separate diagnostic category in DSM-IV-TR, it is classified under the heading of "impulse control disorders not otherwise specified". In these cases, there is excessive buying and shopping, or inappropriate buying or shopping impulse or behaviors. The buying preoccupation, behaviors and impulses cause stress, social, professional and financial problems and are time-consuming. In these cases, the rate of psychiatric comorbidity is high. Especially major depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorder (particularly obsessive compulsive disorder), substance use, eating disorder (mainly bulimia) and personality disorders are frequently encountered. It was shown that compulsive buying is frequently seen in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder. To draw attention that this subject is also a problem in our country, we reported a case followed in our outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder and who showed depressive characteristics discordant with obsessive compulsive symptoms during follow-up controls, and in whom, after detailed evaluations, accompanying compulsive buying disorder was detected. This case is a good example to emphasize the importance of detecting comorbidities while developing treatment plan for psychiatric diseases.

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