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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(1):54-60
İnfertil Bireylerde Umutsuzluğun Belirlenmesi
M Kargın, S Ünal
Eczacıbaşı Sağlık Hizmetleri, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırma, infertil bireylerde umutsuzluğu ve umutsuzluğu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini, bir özel dal ve bir üniversite hastanesine bağlı iki IVF (in vitro fertilizasyon ) merkezine Mart-Eylül 2008 tarihleri arasında başvuran, olasılık-sız örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 609 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler, sosyo-demografik özelliklerle ilgili sorulardan oluşan Bilgi Formu ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: BUÖ puanı kadınlar için 5.6 ± 4.2, erkekler için 6.1 ± 4.6 olarak bulunmuştur. Umutsuzluk düzeyinin kadınlarda yaş, evlilik ve çocuk isteme süresi ile, erkeklerde ise yalnızca çocuk isteme süresi ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Sosyal güvencesi olmayan, gelir durumu kötü ve ilkokul mezunu olan erkeklerin ve kadınların daha fazla umutsuzluk yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu çalışmada bâzı sosyodemografik özelliklerin infertil bireylerde umutsuzluk düzeyini etkilediği belirlenmiştir. İnfertilite tedavi merkezlerine başvuran bireylerde umutsuzluğu etkileyen özelliklerin dikkate alınmasının tedavinin başarısını olumlu yönde etkilececeği düşünülmektedir.
Determining Hopelessness in Infertile Individuals
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine hopelessness and the influencing factors in infertile individuals.

Method: The sample of this sectional study consisted of 609 individuals chosen by random sampling from those presenting at two IVF centers, one at a branch hospital and one at a university hospital, between March and September 2008 and who volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected using the information form mostly containing questions on socio-demograp-hic characteristics and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS).

Findings: The mean BHS score was 5.6±4.2 for females and 6.1±4.6 for males. The hopelessness level was found to be related positively to age and the duration of trying for a child in females and only with the duration of trying for a child in males. Males and females with no social security, low income and those with only primary school education suffered more hopelessness .

Discussion and Conclusion: We found some socio-demographic characteristics to influence hopelessness in infertile individuals in this study. We believe it is important for treatment success to take these influencing factors into account for individuals presenting at infertility treatment centers.

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