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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 49; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2011;49(1):43-50
Mental Retardasyonu Olan Çocuklarda Yaşam Kalitesi
İ Durukan, MF Ceylan, K Kara, M Erdem, ÖF Akça, T Türkbay
GATA Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi, Ankara
Amaç: Yaşam kalitesi, çocukluk çağında sık görülen mental retardasyon (MR), yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk ve serebral palsi gibi kronik hastalıklarla ilişkili görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada MR tanılı çocukların yaşam kalitelerinin, davranış örüntülerinin ve anne depresyon düzeylerinin araştırılması ve sağlıklı çocuklarla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu araştırma Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Polikliniğine yapılan ardışık başvuruların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, hafif ve orta derecede MR tanısı konulan, 8-16 yaş aralığında 27 çocuk ve anneleri çalışmaya dahil edildi. MR'li olguların ebeveynlerinden Çocuk ve Ergenler için Yaşam Kalitesi Anketinin 8-16 yaş âile formunu ve 4-18 yaş Çocuk ve Gençler için Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeğini doldurmaları, annelerinden ise kendileri için Beck Depresyon Ölçeğini doldurmaları istendi. Sonuçlar benzer yaş ve cinsiyetteki 19 sağlıklı çocuk ve anneleriyle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: MR olan çocukların yaşam kalitesi alt ölçeklerinden duygusal iyilik, özsaygı, sosyal ilişkiler, okul sorunları alanlarında daha düşük puan aldıkları ve dışa ve içe yönelik davranışların daha sık görüldüğü saptanmıştır. MR olan çocukların annelerinin Beck Depresyon Puanı (BDP) kontrol grubundan yüksek bulunmuştur.

Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonuçları mental retardasyonun, çocuk ve ergenin yaşam kalitesini anlamlı düzeyde etkilediğine işaret etmektedir. Hafif ve orta derecede MR olgularında davranış sorunlarına sık rastlanmaktadır. Geniş örneklemlerde ve farklı yaş gruplarında MR tanılı çocukların yaşam kalitelerini araştıran çalışma desenleri yararlı olacaktır.
Quality of Life in Children with Mental Retardation
Purpose: Quality of life is especially relevant to conditions of childhood that are chronic and frequent, such as mental retardation, pervasive developmental disorder, cerebral palsy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life and behavior pattern of children with mental retardation and depression levels of mothers and to compare with healthy controls. Method: The research included 27 children and adolescents and between 8-16 [year]s diagnosed as mild and moderate mental retardation and their mothers who applied to the Gülhane Military Medical Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry outpatient clinic consecutively. Children with mental retardation were evaluated by 8-16 [year]s adult form of Questionnaire for Quality of Life in children and adolescents (Kiddo-KINDL) and The Childhood Behavior Checklist for 4-18 [year]s which were filled by parents and the mothers were evaluated by Beck Depression Inventory. Results were compared with 19 healthy children and their mothers in similar age and gender. Findings: The children with mental retardation had lower points in emotional well-being, self-esteem, social relations, and school problems subscales of Kiddo-KINDL and had more externalizing
and internalizing problems in comparison to healthy controls. Beck depression levels of the mothers in children with mental retardation were statistically higher than controls. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study show that mental retardation affects the quality of life in children and adolescents in a meaningful way and also supports that behavioral problems are often in children with mild and moderate mental retardation. The study designs that will research quality of life in children with different age groups and with large study samples in mental retardation are warranted.

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