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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;13(4):185-195
Eskişehir?de Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Şizofreniye Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumları
Ç Yenilmez, G Güleç, D Ernur, A Aydın, Ö Yücel, G Asil, N Şengüleroğlu, Ö Aycan, S Çetinoğlu, Z Vatanseven, D Öktem, M Genç
Osmangazi Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, Eskişehir
Amaç: Eskişehir'deki tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde psikiyatri eğitiminin şizofreni konusundaki bilgi ve tutumları üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde 1.sınıftan 101 ve 5.sınıftan 101 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilere cinsiyet, kendisi veya yakınında ruhsal hastalık tedavi öyküsünü sorgulayan bilgi formu yanında, bir olguyla bağlantılı olarak Psikiyatrik Araştırmalar ve Eğtim Merkezi Derneği tarafından Şizofreni için hazırlanan tutum anketinin bir bölümündeki sorular uygulanmıştır. Analizlerde SPSS (13.0) istatistik programı kullanılmış, Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Mann-Whitney-U testi uygulanmışır. Bulgular: 1. ve 5.sınıf öğrenciler arasında cinsiyet, kendisi ve 1.derece yakınında psikiyatrik bozukluk tedavi öyküsü bakımından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Şizofreni olgusu ile ilişkili sorulardan ilk kısımdaki, "genel bakışı ve etyolojisi" ile ilgili soruların 5/8'inde, ikinci kısımdaki "toplum içinde yaşamı" ile ilgili soruların 5/8'inde, üçüncü kısımdaki "tedavisi" ile ilgili soruların 5/8'inde ve dördüncü kısımdaki "çare arama davranışı" ile ilgili soruların 3/9'unda 1 ve 5. sınıf öğrenciler arasında ista-tistiki farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Psikiyatri stajının, şizofreniyi kavrama, etyoloji, toplum içinde yaşama, tedavi ve çare arama davranışı ile ilgili soruların önemli bir kısmında olumlu tutumlar geliştirdiği saptanmıştır.
Attitudes and Knowledge of Medical Students in Eskişehir about Schizophrenia
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of psychiatric education on attitudes and knowledge of medical students in Eskisehir about schizophrenia. Method: 101 first- [year] and 101 fifth- [year] students at the University of Eskisehir Osmangazi Faculty of Medicine participated in the study. Students were given a form questioning gender, personal and family history of psychiatric disorder and were asked to answer some questions in an attitude questionnaire prepared for schizophrenia by "Association of Psychiatric Researches and Education Center" related to a case. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package version 13.0 and Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used. Results: There was no significant difference between the first and fifth [year] students in gender, personal or family history of psychiatric disorder ( P>0,05). Some statistical differences were found between the first and fifth [year] students in 5/8 questions of "overview and etiology" part, 5/8 questions of "public life" part, 5/8 questions of "treatment" part and 3/9 questions of "seeking behavior " part related to the schizophrenia case. Conclusion: It was found that the psychiatry internship provides students a positive attitude to understand schizophrenia and the significant proportion of questions about etiology, public life, treatment and seeking behavior.

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