Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2011; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;22(1):26-34
İşitsel Halüsinasyonlarla Başa Çıkmaya Yönelik Bilişsel-Davranışçı Bir Grup Müdahalesinin Etkililiği: Bir Pilot Çalışma
O Mortan, ST Sütcü, GG Köse
Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi
Amaç: Şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklarda işitsel halüsinasyonlarla
baş etmeye yönelik bilişsel davranışçı bir grup müdahale programı hazırlamak
ve programın etkililiğini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi'nde açık servislerde
yatarak tedavi gören, DSM-IV'e göre (SCID-I) şizofreni ve şizoaffektif
bozukluk tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan, en az bir kez yatarak tedavi
görmüş, devam eden işitsel halüsinasyonları olan, madde/alkol kötüye
kullanımı/bağımlılığı, organik bozukluğu, zihinsel ve fiziki kusuru
olmayan 18-55 yaşları arasında 12 erkek hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. 7
hasta standart tedaviye (stabil ilaç tedavisi) ek olarak bilişsel davranışçı
grup terapisi, 5 hasta ise sadece standart tedavi almıştır. Grup terapisi,
hazırlanan el kitabına göre 9-10 seans boyunca haftada 2 kez yürütülmüştür.
Müdahale öncesinde, sonunda ve 1 yıl sonraki izlemde hastalar
SAPS, SANS, Problem/Belirti Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Şizofreniye ilişkin
Bilgi Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçek sonuçları Wilcoxon İşaretli
Diziler Testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Müdahale sonrasında BDT grubu halüsinasyonların, hezeyanların
sıklığı ve şiddeti, işitsel halüsinasyonların yarattığı sıkıntı, halüsinasyonlara
harcanan süre, negatif belirtiler ve anksiyete düzeyi açısından
anlamlı düşme gösterirken, kontrol grubunda müdahale öncesi ve
sonrası ölçümler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p<.05).
Bu sonuçların 1 yıllık izlemde de değişmediği görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Hazırlanan müdahale programının işitsel halüsinasyonları azaltma
ve onlarla baş etmede etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
A Pilot Study on the Effectiveness of a Group-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program for Coping with Auditory Hallucinations
Objective: The aim of this study was to prepare a group-based cognitivebehavioral
therapy program for patients with schizophrenia and other
psychotic disorders coping with auditory hallucinations, and to evaluate the
effectiveness of the program.
Method: The study included 12 male inpatients aged between 18 and
55 [year]s from the Manisa Mental Health and Illnesses Hospital that were
diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder according to DSMIV
diagnostic criteria (SCID-I). The inclusion criteria were the diagnosis
of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, at least 1 hospitalization, the
presence of auditory hallucinations, and the absence of alcohol/drug abuse/
dependence, organic deficit, and mental/physical disability. In all, 7 patients
received routine care plus group CBT and 5 patients received routine care
alone. The group treatment program was conducted for 9-10 sessions
twice a week. The patients were assessed using SAPS, SANS, the Problem/
Symptom Checklist, and the Knowledge of Schizophrenia Questionnaire
pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at the 1- [year] follow-up. The outcomes
were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Results: There was a significant reduction in the severity and frequency
of hallucinations, delusions, distress and occupation with auditory
hallucinations, negative symptoms, and anxiety in the CBT group after
treatment. Additionally, post-treatment outcome in the treatment group
didn?t change at 1 [year] follow-up. In the control group, there was no
difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment outcome (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The therapy program was considered to be effective in
increasing the ability to cope with auditory hallucinations and reducing their
frequency for the patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

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