Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;13(3):119-126
Bağımlılığı Olan Hastalarda Servis Ortamı ve Tedavi Motivasyonu İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
A Savaşan
İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Servis ortamı, diğer tedavi yöntemlerinin tedavi edici etkilerini azaltan yada artıran önemli bir faktördür. Tedavi motivasyonu, tedaviye cevap vermeyi ve istenen tedavi sonuçlarını destekleyen önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, servis ortamının tedavi motivasyonuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış, tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya AMATEM'de yatarak tedavi gören 82 hasta katılmıştır. Veriler, birey tanıtım formu, Tedavi Motivasyonu Anketi (TMA) ve Servis Ortamı Ölçeği (SOÖ) Form-R ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: SOÖ'nin alt ölçek puan ortalamaları şöyledir: Katılım 6.5±2.01, Destek 8.23±1.63, Spontanlık 4.84±1.23, Otonomi 4.57±1.38, Pratik Yönelim 7.54±1.57, Kişisel Sorun Yönelimi 5.29±1.7, Öfke ve Agresyon 3.17±1.5, Düzen ve Organizasyon 8.79±1.21, Programın Açıklığı 7.46±1.14, Çalışanların Kontrolü 7.34±1.13. TMA'nin alt ölçek puan ortalamaları: İçsel Motivasyon 49.31±5.83, Dışsal Motivasyon 11.26±2.95, Kişilerarası Yardım Arama 23.59±4.37, Tedaviye Güven 21.34±3.372'dir. Toplam ölçek puan ortalaması ise 105.52±11.22'dir. SOÖ alt ölçek puan ortalamaları ile tedavi motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde, kişisel sorun yönelimi ile içsel motivasyon, kişilerarası yardım arama ve toplam tedavi motivasyonu arasında; spontanlık ile içsel motivasyon ve toplam tedavi motivasyonu arasında; otonomi ile dışsal motivasyon arasında; programın açıklığı ile tedaviye güven arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kişisel sorun yönelimi ve otonominin geliştirilmesi, tedavi programının açıklığına önem veren girişimlerde bulunulması, hastaların tedavi motivasyonlarını artıracaktır.
Investigation of Relationship Between Ward Atmosphere and Treatment Motivation in Patients with Dependence
Objectives: Ward Atmosphere is an important element
which decreases or increases terapeutic efect of other
treatment methods. Treatment motivation has been
viewed as a crucial element promoting client responsiveness
to treatment and favorable treatment outcomes. In
this descriptive study, it's aimed to investigate the relationship
between treatment motivation and perceptions
of ward atmosphere. Method: The study was conducted
with 82 patients who hospitalized in the Alcohol and
Drug Research, Treatment and Education Center in Izmir.
Data was collected with Personal Information Form,
Treatment Motivation Questionnaire (TMQ) and Ward
Atmosphere Scale-Form R. Results: Ward Atmosphere
Scale point means were 6.5±2.01 for Involvement;
8.23±1.63 for Support; 4.84±1.23 for Spontaneity;
4.57±1.38 for Autonomy, 7.54±1.57 for Practical
Orientation; 5.29±1.7 for Personal Problem Orientation;
3.17±1.5 for Anger and Aggression, 8.79±1.21 for
Order and Organization, 7.46±1.14 for Program Clarity;
7.34±1.13 for Staff Control. TMQ point means were
49.31±5.83 for Internalized Motivation; 11.26±2.95 for
External Motivation; 23.59±4.37 for Interpersonal-helpseeking;
21.34±3.372 for Confidence-in-treatment;
105.52±11.22 for total motivation for treatment. There
is a positive correlation between personal problem orientation
and internalized motivation, interpersonalhelp-
seeking, total motivation for treatment. There is a
positive correlation between spontaneity and internalized
motivation, total motivation for treatment. Also,
there is a positive correlation between autonomy and
external motivation; between program clarity and confidence-
in-treatment. Discussion: Developing personal
problem orientation and spontaneity and interventions
for program clarity will increase motivation for treatment.

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