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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 47; Sayı: Özel>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2010;47(Özel):11-14
Servikal Distonilerin Botulinum Toksini ile Tedavisi
Y Kütükçü
GATA, Ankara
Servikal distoni anormal baş postürlerine ve hareketlerine neden olan en yaygın fokal distonidir. Bu fokal distoni başta dönme (tortikolis), başta eğilme (laterokolis), boynun fleksiyon (anterokolis) ve ekstensiyon (retrokolis)’una neden olabilir. Servikal distoni sıklıkla idyopatiktir. Ancak travmaya, nörolojik hastalıklara, posterior fossa ve servikal kord patolojilerine sekonder de olabilir. Sekonder distoniler daha az görülürler. Botulinum toksin enjeksiyonları, idyopatik servikal distonilerin ilk sıradaki ve en etkili tedavisidir.
Treatment of Cervical Dystonia with Botulinum Toxin
Cervical dystonia is the most common focal dystonia that causes abnormal head movements and postures, including head turning (torticollis), head tilting laterocollis), neck flexion (anterocollis), and neck extension (retrocollis). Cervical dystonia is most commonly idiopathic, but it may be secondary to trauma, neurological disorders, posterior fossa and cervical cord pathology. Secondary dystonia is less common. Botulinum toxin injections are the most effective and first-line treatment for idiopathic cervical dystonia.

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