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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2010;20(4):324-326
Bir manik hastada valproata bağlı ajitasyon ve irritabilite: Olgu sunumu
A Erol, H Delibas, ITenekecioglu, L Mete
İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Valproat duygudurum düzenleyici özellikleri olan bir antikonvülzan ilaçtır. Aynı zamanda ajitasyon, irritabilite ve dürtüsel saldırgan davranışlar ile başa çıkmak için de kullanılır. Bu yazıda 35 yaşında, bipolar bozukluğu olan ve valproat tedavisi sırasında beklenenin tersine ajitasyon ve irritabilite gelişen bir olgunun sunumu amaçlanmıştır. Hastanın 10 yıldır bipolar bozukluk tanısı vardı ve hastanemize manik dönemde yatırılmıştı. Yatışında öforik olsa da irritabilitesi yoktu. Valproat ve diazepam tedavisi başlandı. Yatışının dördüncü gününde irritabilite, ajitasyon ve hostilite ortaya çıktı. Geçmiş sağlık kayıtları incelendiğinde önceden de valproat tedavisi sırasında ajitasyon ve şiddet gösterdiği saptandı. Valproatın kesilmesiyle ajitasyon ve irritabilite hızla düzeldi. Olgu lityum ile iki haftalık tedavi sonrasında hastaneden remisyon ile taburcu edildi. Eğer bir hastada valproat başlanmasından sonra irritabilite ya da ajitasyon ortaya çıkarsa ya da ajitasyon ve irritabiliteyi düzeltmek amacıyla valproat başlandıktan sonra durum daha da kötüleşirse bunun valproatın yan etkisi olabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
Valproate induced agitation and irritability in a patient with mania: case report
Valproate is a mood-stabilizing anticonvulsant. It is also used in the management of agitation, irritability and impulsive aggressive behavior. Here we report on a 35- [year]-old male with bipolar disorder who had paradoxical agitation and irritability during valproate therapy. He had bipolar disorder for ten [year]s and he was hospitalized due to his manic episode. At the time of admission he was euphoric but not irritable. He was put on valproate and diazepam. On the fourth day of valproate therapy he became irritable, agitated and hostile. Careful investigation of his previous health records showed that he had had a history of agitation and violence in the past while he was on valproate therapy. His agitation and irritability improved rapidly after discontinuation of valproate. He was discharged from the hospital in remission after two weeks of therapy with lithium. If a patient develops new-onset agitation and irritability or worsening of agitation and irritability after starting valproate for the treatment of agitation and aggression, one needs to consider that this may be a manifestation of an adverse effect of valproate.

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