Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: ; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psike Dergi; 2009;(1):7-20
Obsesif-kompulsif bozuklukta nörotransmisyon sistemlerinin rolü ve aday genlerin ilişkilendirme çalışmaları
R Tükel
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, İstanbul
İşlevsel ve yapısal beyin görüntüleme çalışmalarının sonuçları, obsesif-kompulsif bozuklukta (OKB), bazal gangliyonlar ve frontal asosiasyon alanlarını birbirine bağlayan kortiko-striato-talamo-kortikal devrenin aracılığını göstermektedir. Bu devrenin aracılığında rol alan nörotransmiter sistemleri öncelikle serotonin, dopamin ve glutamattır. Serotonin ve dopamin bazal gangliyonlardan eferentlerin aktivitesini ayarlarken, glutamat ağın eksitatör girdilerini azaltıcı bir işlev görür. Bu üç nörotransmiter sistemine ait işlev bozukluklarının, OKB'nin patofizyolojisinde rol oynadığı söylenebilir. OKB'de serotonin, dopamin ve glutamat sistemlerinin katkısını ortaya çıkarmak için aday gen çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Aday genlerin ilişkilendirme çalışmalarının sonuçlan, kimi çelişkili verilere karşın, OKB'nin patogenezinde nörotransmiter sistemlerinin rolünü desteklemektedir.
The Role of neurotransmission systems and association studies of candidate genes in obsessive-compulsive disorder
The results from structural and functional neuroimaging studies indicate that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is mediated by cortico-striatal-thalamic-cortical circuitry linking the basal ganglia and frontal association areas. The neurotransmitter systems involved in mediating this circuitry are serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate. Serotonin and dopamine serve to modulate the activity of efferents from basal ganglia, while glutamate moderates excitatory inputs to the network. It has been implicated that dysfunctions of these neurotransmitter systems are involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. A number of candidate gene studies have been conducted in order to elucidate the contribution of the serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate systems in OCD. Although some contradictory findings exist, results of association studies of candidate genes support the roles of the neurotransmitter systems in the pathogenesis of OCD.

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