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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;21(4):301-308
Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
F Yıldırım, İÖ İlhan
Ankara Ü Siyasal Bilgiler Fak.
Amaç: Sosyal-Bilişsel Kuram içinde temel bir kavram olarak geçen özyeterlilik, kişinin çevresinde olup bitenler
üzerinde etkili olabilecek biçimde bir edimi başlatıp sonuç alıncaya kadar sürdürebileceğine olan inancı olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği'nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği 18 yaş ve üstündeki en az 5 yıllık eğitimi olan 895 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı
factor analizi, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Spielberger Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri, Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği, Öğrenilmiş
Güçlülük Ölçeği ve Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri kullanılarak ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlilik, iç tutarlılık analizi ve
test-tekrar-test çalışması yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Üç faktörlü yapının varyansın % 41,5'i ni açıkladığı görülmüştür. Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği ve diğer ölçekler
arasındaki korelasyonlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Tüm ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach
alfa) 0,80 ve ikinci kez ulaşılabilen toplam 236 kişiden elde edilen veriler üzerinden elde edilen test tekrar test
güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,69 olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği-Türkçe formu 18 yaş ve üstü en az ilkokul mezunu kişilerin genel özyeterliliklerini
ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Form of the General Self-efficacy Scale
Objective: Self-efficacy, which is a basic construct in social cognitive theory, has been defined as one's belief in
his/her ability to start, continue, and complete an action in a manner that has an impact on his/her environment.
This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the General Self-Efficacy Scale-Turkish Form.
Method: The General Self-Efficacy Scale-Turkish Form was administered to 895 individuals ≥18 [year]s of age
that had at least 5 [year]s of education. Exploratory factor analysis, criterion validity testing (using the Beck
Depression Scale, Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory, Locus of Control Scale, Learned Resourcefulness Scale,
and Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory), internal consistency analysis, and test-retest reliability analysis were
performed.
Results: The 3-factor structure of the scale explained 41.5% of the observed variance. Correlations between the
General Self-Efficacy Scale-Turkish Form and the other measures were statistically significant. The Cronbach's
alpha coefficient for the entire scale was 0.80 and the test-retest reliability coefficient estimated from data for
236 individuals that were contacted for follow-up was 0.69.
Conclusion: The General Self-Efficacy Scale-Turkish Form is a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of
general self-efficacy in individuals ≥18 [year]s of age with at least 5 [year]s of education.

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