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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;13(1):14-22
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Bireylerde Depresyon Düzeyi, Ölüm Kaygısı ve Günlük Yaşam İşlevlerinin Belirlenmesi
FÜ Top, A Saraç, G Yaşar
Giresun Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Giresun
Amaç: Araştırma; huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerin depresyon düzeyleri, ölüm kaygısı ve günlük yaşam işlevlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte olup, Aralık 2009 tarihinde Ordu Huzurevinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak bireylerin sosyodemografik değişkenlerini, tanıtıcı bilgileri ve yaşamlarına ilişkin algılarının neler olduğuna yönelik soruları içeren 25 sorudan oluşan kişisel bilgi formu, Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği (GDÖ), Ölüm Kaygı Ölçeği (ÖKÖ), Barthel İndeksi kullanılmıştır. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %27.2'si (n=22) kadın, %72.8'si (n=59) erkektir. Bireylerin %46.9'u (n=38) 60-74, %53.1'i (n=43 ) 75 ve üzeri yaş grubundadır. Bireylerin %50.6'si (n=41) sağlığını orta düzeyde algıladığını, %95.1'i (n=77) sağlığının fiziksel hareketlerini etkilediğini, %55,6'sı (n=45) kronik hastalığı olduğunu ve %97.5'i (n=79) ilaç kullandığını belirtmiştir. GDÖ ortalaması 15.56±5.065 (2-29), ÖKÖ ortalaması 9.01±2.857 (2-14), Bİ ortalaması 71.36±25.642 (5-100) olarak bulunmuştur. Bireylerin depresyon düzeyleri ve cinsiyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (t=2.648 p<.05). Ölüm kaygısı ve bağımlılık düzeyleri ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişkinin p>0.05 düzeyinde anlamlı olmadığı, depresyon ve bağımlılık düzeyleri ile yaş arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (t=-2.550 P<.05, t=2.990 p<.05). Sonuç: Bireylerin büyük çoğunluğu kesin depresyon ve orta düzeyde ölüm kaygısı yaşamaktadır, ayrıca; büyük çoğunluğu orta derecede bağımlıdır.
Depression, Death Anxiety and Daily Life Functioning in the Elderly Living in Nursing Home
Objective: Research was carried out to determine the
levels of depression, death anxiety and daily life functioning
in the elderly living in nursing home. Methods:
The study was made in Nursing Home in Ordu,
December, 2009. As a data collecting tool, sosiodemographic
variables of humans, personal information form
consisted of 25 questions, including the identifying
information and perception of life relating to what has
been happening, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Death
Anxiety Scale (DAS), Barthel Index was used. The data
were evaluated via computer. Results: 27.2% (n=22) of
the elders were female, 72.8% were male. 46.9% (n=38)
of them were in 60-74 [year]s group, 53.1% (n=43) were
75 [year]s old and over. 50.6% had perceived their health
status in the middle level. 95.1% expressed state of
health affects their physical activities. 55.6% had a
chronical disease and 97.5% of elders expressed taking
medicine. Average of GDS is 15.56 ± 5.065 (at least 2
up to 29), Average of DAS is 9.01 ± 2.857 (at least 2 up
to 14), Average of BI is 71.36 ± 25.642 (at least 5 up
to 100). Levels of depression were found significantly
related to gender (t=2,648 p<.05). Death anxiety and
level of dependence were not found significantly related
to gender. Levels of depression and dependence were
found significantly related to age (t=-2.550 p<.05,
t=2.990 p<.05). Conclusion: The vast majority of individuals
had depression and death anxiety, and the majority
was dependent.

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