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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;13(1):5-13
Van İl Merkezi Lise Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Yaygınlığı
Y Selvi, AT Akbaba, L Beşiroğlu, A Aydın, Ö Özbebit, A Atli, O Özdemir
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv., Van
Amaç: Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun (OKB) ergenlerde sanıldığı kadar seyrek olmadığını göstermiştir. Literatürde yıllık yaygınlığın genellikle % 5'in altında olduğu bildirilmişken, birkaç çalışmada % 5-10 arasında değişen değerler tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Van ili lise son sınıf öğrencilerinde OKB'nin bir yıllık yaygınlığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Van il merkezi lise son sınıfta bulunan 4719 öğrenci (1781 kız, 2938 erkek) çalışmanın evreniydi. Bu evreni temsil eden 20 okuldan 520 kişilik bir öğrenci grubunda araştırma materyali uygulandı. Tanı ölçeği olarak Uluslararası Bileşik Tanı Görüşmesi'nin (CIDI 2.1) OKB bölümü kullanıldı. Bulgular: Örneklemin % 5.9'u (n=31; erkek=% 7.1 ve kadın=% 5.3) OKB olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ailesinde ruhsal hastalık tanımlayanlarda (% 1.7) ve sigara içenlerde (% 12) OKB yaygınlığı anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. OKB tanısı konan 5 hastada (% 16.1) obsesyon olmaksızın kompulsiyon bulunurken, 2 hastada (% 6.5) yalnızca obsesyonların varlığı OKB tanısı için yeterli olmuştur. Diğerlerinde (n=24, % 77.4) obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar birlikte tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda lise son sınıf öğrencilerinde OKB'nin bir yıllık yaygınlığı % 5.9 olarak bulundu. Yaygınlığı daha düşük bulan çalışmalar olsa da, yöntemsel ve bölgesel özellikler bu farklılıkları açıklayabilir. Van il merkezinde yapılan bu çalışma farklı bölgelerde yapılacak benzer çalışmalarla desteklenerek ülkemizdeki OKB yaygınlığı ve sosyodemografik etkenler hakkında daha doğru veriler elde edilebilecektir.
Prevalance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in High School Students in Van, Turkey
Objectives: Recent studies have revealed that Obsessive-
Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adolescents is not rare
contrary to common thought. Although reported prevalence
rates in adolescence range from below 5%, several
studies demonstrate a 1- [year] prevalence rates ranging
from 5% to 10%. The aim of this study is to determine
the prevalence of OCD among high school students in
Van. Method: This study was performed in public high
schools located in Van with a population of 4719 students;
the representative sample size for detecting the
OCD prevalence was calculated to be 520 students. After
collecting sociodemographic data, OCD section of
Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was
used for evaluation. Results: The prevalence of OCD in
adolescent group was 5.9% (n=31; boy=7.1% and
girl=5.3%). The statistical analysis showed that there are
significant associations between OCD and family history
of mental illness and smoking. About 16.1% of subjects
with OCD had only compulsions, whereas 77.4% had
both obsessions and compulsions. Only two subjects
(6.5%) with OCD met obsession criteria without compulsions.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a higher
prevalence of OCD in adolescent group (5.9%) compared
to other prevalance studies in adolescent population.
Methodological differences, environmental and sociodemographic
factors might explain this discrepancy.

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