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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2005;15(2):84-92
Gebelikte ve doğum sonrası dönemde panik bozukluğu ve tedavisi
D Gülpek, ŞA Pırıldar, E Bayraktar
İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği, İzmir
Gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönem birçok psikiyatrik hastalık için riskli bir dönemdir. Son yıllarda özellikle bu konu üzerinde durulmakta ve mekanizmaları açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Literatürde özellikle gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönemde psikoz ve duygudurum bozuklukları üzerine yapılmış birçok çalışma bulunmakla birlikte, anksiyete bozuklukları ve kadın üreme işlevleri ile ilişkisine dair az sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Gebelikte panik bulgularındaki değişiklikler gebeliğin Şzyolojik değişiklikleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Gebeliğin ve doğum sonrası dönemin panik bozukluğuna etkileri ile ilgili olarak ilk olgu bildirimlerinde gebeliğin koruyucu bir etkisi olduğunu, doğum sonrası dönemin ise panik bozukluğu riskini ve ciddiyetini arttırdığı bildirilmiştir. Daha sonraki çalışmalarda ise gebelik boyunca panik bozukluğunun değişik gidişleri olabileceğinden söz edilmiştir. Bu yazıda panik bozukluğunun gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönemde gidişi ve tedavisi gözden geçirilmiştir. Bu konuyla ilgili son otuz yıla yönelik yapılan yazı n taramasında, gebeliğin panik bozukluğu üzerine olan etkisinin oldukça değişken olduğu, doğum sonrası dönemde ise panik bulguları nın alevlenmesinin anne ve bebeğin ruhsal ve Şziksel sağlığını ciddi oranda etkilediği görülmüştür. Gebelik ve lohusalık dönemlerinde psikotrop ilaç kullanımının risklerine, fetus üzerindeki teratojenik etkilerine değinen, ilaç kullanılmadığında panik bozukluğunun annede yarattığı anksiyetenin bebek üzerinde yaratabileceği olumsuz etkileri bildiren çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır
Panic disorder and its treatment in pregnancy and postpartum period
There is a high risk for most of the psychiatric disorders duringpregnancy and postpartum period. In recent [year]s, this phenomenonhas been emphasized and attemps to explain mechanism ofetiology have been made. Many studies had been conducted onpsychosis and mood disorder during pregnancy and postpartumperiod but there have been only few studies on anxiety disorders andtheir relationship with female reproductive functions. Early casereports have reported that pregnancy had a prophylactic effect forpanic disorder whereas in postpartum period the risk and severity ofpanic symptoms increase. Later studies have emphasized that panicdisorder could have different prognosis during pregnancy. Whenstudies of the last 30 [year]s have been overviewed, it has been evident that the effect of pregnancy on panic disorder may be quite differentand the exacerbation of panic symptoms in postpartum period hasimportant effects on the mental and physical health of the baby andthe mother. Studies about the use of psychotropics during pregnancyand puerperium and about their teratogenity have been overviewed.The effect of anxiety that panic disorder causes on drug free mothersand their babies have been examined

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