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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2005;15(2):71-78
Folie á famille ve delüzyonel parazitoz: Olgu sunumu ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi
S Mercan, Ö Öğütcen, İK Altunay, O Karamustafalıoğlu
Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Servisi, İstanbul
Delüzyonel parazitoz (DP) nadir görülen psikiyatrik bir bozukluktur. Olgularda parazit, kurtçuk, böcek ve bakterilerle enfekte olduklarına ilişkin yanlış bir inanış vardır. Olgular rahatsızlıklarının bedensel bir sebebi olduğunu düşündüklerinden genelde dermatolog, aile hekimi gibi diğer branş hekimlerine başvururlar. Psikiyatriye başvurmaları genelde rahatsızlıkları ilerledikten sonra görülür. Bu hastalığın diğer bir özelliği, Paylaşılmış Psikotik Bozukluk (PPB)’un bu vakalarda %10-15 gibi nispeten yüksek oranda görülmesidir. Tedavide genelde tipik ya da atipik antipsikotikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda içinde DP olan 1 olgu ve PPB’u olan toplam 5 kişilik bir aile sunulmuştur. Birincil olguda DP bulgularına ilave olarak psikotik bozukluk, sınırda mental durum, vitamin B12 düşüklüğü ve geçirilmiş menenjit öyküsü mevcuttu. Birincil olgunun risperidon ile tedavisi sonrasında 2 ay içinde belirtilerinde gerileme olduğu, bu düzelme ile birlikte diğer aile üyelerinde de belirtilerin ortadan kalktığı gözlenmiştir. Altı ay sonunda tekrar edilen ruhsal değerlendirmede hastanın asemptomatik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumu ile DP ve PPB birlikteliğinin vurgulanması, tedavide risperidon kullanımı ve konuyla ilgili yayınların gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır
Comorbidity of delusional parasitosis and folie áfamille: Case presentation and review of literature
Delusional parasitosis is very rare psychiatric disorder. Patientsbelieve that they are infested by parasites, worms, insects or bacteria,and they usually apply dermatologists or family practitioners fortreatment at first, and referred to psychiatrists after their symptomsbecome more prominent. 10-15% of cases with delusional parasitosishave comorbid shared psychotic disorder. Antipsychotics are drugs ofchoice in these cases. In our case study we reparted that 5 membersof the same family complained about the persistent belief that theywere infested by parasites. The primary case of the family also havepsychosis, limited mental capacity, vit B12deficiency and history ofmenengitis in his childhood. We used risperidon for treatment ofprimary case. At the end of 2 [month]s his symptoms ceased and otherfamily members became asymptomatic without any medication. Hewas still asymptomatic at the end of six [month]s. Our aim was topresent a case with delusional parasitosis and folie á famillecomorbidity, risperidon treatment in delusional parasitosis andreview the literature

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