Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2009;16(3):129-136
Gençlerin Kimlik Statülerinin Kültürel Karşılaştırılması: İstanbul-Nusaybin Örneği
İ Demir
İstanbul Üniv. Hasan Ali Yücel Eğitim Fak., İstanbul, Türkiye
Amaç: Ergenlerin kimlik statülerinde görülen farklılıkların önemli belirleyicilerinden biri de içinde bulundukları bağlamdır. Bu çalışmada sosyokültürel açıdan farklılıklar gösteren Türkiye'nin iki farklı yerelliğinden ergenlerin kimlik statülerinin karşılaştırılması ve cinsiyet, yaş ve gelir düzeyi gibi değişkenlerle kimlik statülerinin ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: İlişkisel tarama modelindeki çalışmanın araştırma grubunu İstanbul'da (N=229) ve Nusaybin'de (N=232) ortaöğrenim gören toplam 461 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubuna demografik bilgi formu ve EOM-EIS uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Çok boyutlu kovaryans analizi sonuçlarına göre kimlik statülerinin yerelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiği saptanmış, Nusaybin'deki öğrencilerin İstanbul'dakilere oranla ideolojik alanda kararsız kimlik boyutu ile kişilerarası alanda bağımlı ve kargaşalı kimlik boyutlarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puanlar elde ettiği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin yaşları ile hem ideolojik alanda, hem de kişilerarası alanda bağımlı kimlik boyutu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuş; cinsiyet açısından da ideolojik alanda kargaşalı kimlik ve başarılı kimlik boyutlarında ve kişilerarası alanda kargaşalı kimlik ve kararsız kimlik boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ailenin gelir düzeyi ve kimlik statüleri arasında ise herhangi bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Tartışma: Çalışma sonuçları kimlik statülerinin Türkiye'nin farklı sosyal ve kültürel özellikler gösteren yerelliklerinde anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Ergenlerin psikolojik özelliklerini incelerken bu farklılıkların göz önünde bulundurulmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Cultural comparison of the identity status of youth: The case of İstanbul-Nusaybin
Objective: Contextual factors are important determinants of the differences between the identity status of adolescents. Present study aimed to compare the identity statuses of adolescents from two socio-cul- turally distinct regions of Turkey. Together with the cultural influences on identity status, gender, income and age influences on identity status has been analysed within the study. Method: Study group con- sisted of 461 adolescents attending two high schools in Istanbul (N=229) and Nusaybin (N=232). A demo- graphic questionnaire and EOM-EIS were applied to all participants. Results: A one way MANOVA yield- ed significant differences in identity statuses between two regions. At the ideological domain, partici- pants from Nusaybin reported higher on moratorium while at the interpersonal domain they reported higher on both foreclosure and diffusion. Furthermore, participants' ages significantly correlated with foreclosure both in the ideological and interpersonal domains. While family income and identity statuses did not found to be correlated, identity statuses differed in terms of gender both in some ideological and interpersonal domains. Discussion: Results of the present study revealed that identity status differed significantly between two socio-culturally distinct regions of Turkey. Results suggest the importance of these differences in analysing the psychological characteristics of adolescents in Turkey.

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