Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2009;16(1):51-58
Ergenlerde Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı
B Serim, FV Taş, T Güvenir
Dokuz Eylül Üniv. Tıp Fak., İzmir
Amaç: Günümüzde daha sık karşılaşılan klinik durumlardan biri de özellikle ergenlerde görülen kendine zarar verme davranışlarıdır. Bu gözden geçirmenin amacı, bu davranışın özelliklerini ve kendine zarar veren ergenlere yönelik ayaktan ve yataklı tedavi yaklaşımlarını incelemektir. Yöntem: Özellikle ergenlerde kendine zarar verme davranışına yönelik yapılmış yazındaki çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Gözden geçirilme sırasında “adolescent, self-harm, deliberate self harm, inpatient unit” anahtar sözcükleri kullanılarak pubmed taranmış ve uygun makaleler incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Kendine zarar verme davranışı giderek daha sık görülen, tekrarlama eğilimi gösteren ve önemli yaşam olayları ile ilişkili ciddi bir davranışsal sorundur. Ayaktan ve yataklı olarak uygulanacak tedavi yaklaşımlarında, hastanın güvenliğinin sağlanması, hasta ve tedavi ekibi arasında güven ve paylaşım sağlayan bir ilişkinin kurulması, hastaya ve ailesine uygun baş etme becerilerinin kazandırılmaya çalışılması temel noktalardır. Tartışma: Kendine zarar verme davranışı, ergenlerle çalışan klinisyenler için önemli bir sorun alanı olmaktadır. Uygun yaklaşım biçimlerinin oluşturulması ve bu davranışa yönelik çok yönlü tedavi uygulamalarının belirlenmesi zorunludur. Tedavi yaklaşımlarının disiplinler arası işbirliği ile sağlanması ve ekip çalışması gerekli bir koşul olmaktadır..
Self-Harm Behavior In Adolescents
Objective: One of the most common clinical conditions in child and adolescent psychiatry is self-harm behaviour, especially in adolescents. The aim of this review was to examine the features of this behaviour, and the inpatient and outpatient treatment approaches for the adolescents who self-harm. Method: The self-harm literature (particularly in adolescents) as a results of searching “adolescent”, “self harm”, “deliberate self harm”, “inpatient unit” keywords in the Pub-Med has been reviewed. Results: Self-harm is an increasing behavioral problem with a tendency to repeat and it is mostly related to significant life events. Regarding the inpatient and outpatient treatment approaches, the fundamental points are; providing a secure environment for the patient, establishing rapport between the patient and the treatment team and teaching appropriate coping skills to the patient and the patient’s family. Discussion: Self-harm is an important problem area for the clinicians who work with adolescents. It is necessary to adopt appropriate approaches and to set multidimensional treatment applications. It is essential to provide treatment approaches with interdisciplinary collaboration and team work.

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