Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;12(4):172-179
Anksiyete Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerde Bilişsel Hatalar
Y Suadiye, A Aydın
Özel Nazife Algan Özel Eðitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi
Giriş: Anksiyete bozuklukları, çocuklarda görülen en yaygın ve gerek kısa gerekse uzun dönemde sosyal ve akademik problemler üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olan psikiyatrik bozukluklardan biridir. Ergenlerde anksiyetenin bilişsel yönlerini anlamak erişkinlikte ortaya çıkabilecek sorunları önleme ve müdahalede önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlerde anksiyete ile olumsuz bilişsel hatalar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma grubu Mersin Üniversitesi Hastanesi çocuk psikiyatrisi kliniğine başvuran, anksiyete bozukluğu olan 12-17 yaş arası 30 (18 kız + 12 erkek) ergenden oluşmaktadır. Kontrol gruplarından birincisi, DEHB veya davranım bozukluğu olan yaşları 12 ile 17 arasında değişen 30 ( 11 kız + 19 erkek) ergenden oluşurken ikinci kontrol grubu herhangi bir psikiyatrik tanı almamış 12-17 yaş arası 35 (21 kız + 14 erkek) ergenden oluşmuştur. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Çocuklar için Olumsuz Bilişsel Hatalar Ölçeği (ÇOBHÖ), Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri çocuk formu (STAI-C) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: İstatistiksel analizler, anksiyete bozukluğu bulunan ergenlerin felaketleştirme, aşırı genelleme ve seçici soyutlama türü bilişsel hata puanlarının diğer iki kontrol grubuna oranla daha fazla olduğunu göstermiştir. Kişiselleştirme puanları hem anksiyete hem de klinik kontrol grubunda normal kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksektir. Ayrıca cinsiyet açısından yapılan karşılaştırmalar kızların felaketleştirme, aşırı genelleme ve seçici soyutlama puanlarının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Kişiselleştirme puanlarında cinsiyetler arası anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Ergenlerde bilişsel-davranışçı müdahalelerin planlanmasında görgül bir temel oluşturması bakımından özgün bilişsel süreçler üzerine yapılacak sonraki çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Cognitive Errors in Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders
Objectives: Anxiety disorders are among the most common
psychiatric disorders in the general child and adolescent
population and may have significant impact on
immediate and long-term social and academic problems.
Cognitive models focus on the hypothesis that anxiety
disorders can stem from faulty, biased, or negative ways
of thinking and the biased processing of information.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relation
between negative cognitive errors and anxiety in adolescents.
Method: This study group consisted of 30 cases
with anxiety disorders (18 girls+12 boys) between the
ages of 12-17 [year]s who were referred to Mersin
University Hospital child psychiatry clinic. The first control
group consisted of 30 adolescents (11 girls+19
boys) between the ages of 12-17 [year]s who had ADHD
and conduct disorder diagnoses and the second control
group consisted of 35 adolescents (21 girls+14 boys)
between the ages of 12-17 [year]s who did not have any
psychiatric diagnoses. Data was collected by Negative
Cognitive Errors Questionnaire (CNCEQ) and State-Trait
Anxiety Inventory for Children- trait anxiety (STAI-C).
Results: The statistical analyses revealed significant main
effects of group and gender and the interactions
groupxgender for only catastrophizing and over generalizing.
Group and gender main effects were significant
for the selective abstraction. However gender main
effect and group x gender interactions were not significant
for personalizing. The gender comparisons revealed
that the girls had higher catastrophizing, over generalization
and selective abstraction scores. No significant
gender difference was found in personalizing scores.
Conclusion: Further research on the relation between
anxiety and specific cognitive processes for children and
adolescents is necessary.

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